Exodus 10:22

“So Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and there was thick darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days.”

Exodus 10:22 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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22

Exodus 10:22, word by word

So Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
stretched outיֵּטyet

stretch out

To reach out the hand, or set up a tent.

Where else “yet” appears
his handיָדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
the skyשָּׁמָיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
and there wasיְהִיyehi

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “yehi” appears
thickאֲפֵלָהafela

thick darkness

Very thick darkness.

Where else “afela” appears
darknessחֹשֶׁךְchoshech

darkness

The absence of light, night.

Where else “choshech” appears
the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
for threeשְׁלֹשֶׁתsheloshet

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “sheloshet” appears
daysיָמִיםyamim

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yamim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

21YHWH said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward the sky, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, a darkness that can be felt.”

22 · This verse (above)

23They did not see one another, and no one rose from his place for three days; but all the sons of Israel had light in their dwellings.

Read all of Exodus 10

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