Exodus 13:14

“When your son asks you in time to come, saying, ‘What is this?’ you shall say to him, ‘With a strong hand YHWH brought us out of Egypt, from the house of slaves.”

Exodus 13:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

Exodus 13:14, word by word

Whenהָיָהhaya

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “haya” appears
your sonבִנְvin

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “vin” appears
asks youיִשְׁאָלְyishal

ask

To ask a question.

Where else “yishal” appears
in time to comeמָחָרmachar

future

Later on, in time to come, when children ask.

Where else “machar” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
‘With a strongחֹזֶקchozek

strength

Strength, power.

Where else “chozek” appears
handיָדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
brought us outהוֹצִיאָhotsia

bring out

To lead someone out: "I led you out of Egypt".

Where else “hotsia” appears
of Egyptמִּצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
from the houseבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
of slavesעֲבָדִיםavadim

slave

A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.

Where else “avadim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

13Every first offspring of a donkey you shall ransom with a lamb; and if you do not ransom it, you shall break its neck. And every human firstborn among your sons you shall ransom.

14 · This verse (above)

15When Pharaoh hardened himself against letting us go, YHWH killed every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of people and the firstborn of animals. That is why I sacrifice to YHWH every first offspring of the womb that is male, but every firstborn of my sons I ransom.’

Read all of Exodus 13

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