Exodus 14:20

“and it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel. And there was the cloud and the darkness, and it lit up the night; and the one did not come near the other all night.”

Exodus 14:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

20

Exodus 14:20, word by word

and it cameיָּבֹאyavo

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “yavo” appears
the campמַחֲנֵהmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
of the Egyptiansמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
And there wasיְהִיyehi

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “yehi” appears
the cloudעָנָןanan

cloud of presence

The cloud of YHWH's presence.

Where else “anan” appears
and the darknessחֹשֶׁךְchoshech

darkness

The absence of light, night.

Where else “choshech” appears
and it lit upיָּאֶרyaer

give light

To fill with light and drive away darkness; also to light a lamp.

Where else “yaer” appears
the nightלָּיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
come nearקָרַבkarav

come near

To come near to someone or something.

Where else “karav” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew of this verse is difficult. It can be understood that the cloud stood between the two camps: darkness on one side and light in the night on the other, so that they could not come near each other (compare Joshua 24:7).

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

19Then the angel of Elohim, who was going before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them,

20 · This verse (above)

21Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and YHWH drove back the sea by a strong east wind all night and made the sea dry land, and the waters were split.

Read all of Exodus 14

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