Exodus 14:5

“When it was told to the king of Egypt that the people had fled, the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was changed toward the people, and they said, “What is this we have done, that we have let Israel go from serving us?””

Exodus 14:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Exodus 14:5, word by word

When it was toldיֻּגַּדyugad

tell

To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.

Where else “yugad” appears
to the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
had fledבָרַחvarach

flee

To run away to save oneself from a danger or from someone.

Where else “varach” appears
the heartלְבַבlevav

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.

Where else “levav” appears
of Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “paro” appears
and of his servantsעֲבָדָיavaday

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “avaday” appears
was changedיֵּהָפֵךְyehafech

change

To change something into something else.

Where else “yehafech” appears
and they saidיֹּאמרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
we have doneעָשִׂינוּasinu

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asinu” appears
we have letשִׁלַּחְנוּshilachnu

let go

To set free, release.

Where else “shilachnu” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
from serving usעָבְדֵavde

serve

To serve a person.

Where else “avde” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

4I will make Pharaoh’s heart obstinate, and he will pursue them, and I will gain glory over Pharaoh and over all his army; and the Egyptians will know that I am YHWH.” And they did so.

5 · This verse (above)

6So he harnessed his chariot and took his people with him.

Read all of Exodus 14

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