Exodus 17:5

“YHWH said to Moses, “Pass on before the people, and take with you some of the elders of Israel; and your staff, with which you struck the Nile, take in your hand, and go.”

Exodus 17:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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5

Exodus 17:5, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
“Pass onעֲבֹרavor

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “avor” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
and takeקַחkach

fetch

To take someone along, or go and fetch something.

Where else “kach” appears
the eldersזִּקְנֵיzikne

elder

The senior men who led a city or the people.

Where else “zikne” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and your staffמַטְּmat

staff

A straight stick used for support, as a weapon or as a sign of authority.

Where else “mat” appears
you struckהִכִּיתָhikita

strike

To give a blow to someone or something, with the hand or a weapon.

Where else “hikita” appears
in your handיָדְyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
and goהָלָכְתָּhalachta

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “halachta” appears

Places in this verse

Nile
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Nile

    Today: Nile River, Uganda to Egypt and the Mediterranean

    Egypt's great river; it flows north to the Mediterranean Sea.

    Pharaoh dreamed beside the Nile (Gen 41:1). God turned its waters to blood (Exod 7:20), and baby Moses was placed on its bank (Exod 2:3-5).

    Genesis 41:1Exodus 7:20Exodus 2:52 Kings 19:24

The context

4Moses cried out to YHWH, saying, “What shall I do with this people? A little more and they will stone me.”

5 · This verse (above)

6Look, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb; and you shall strike the rock, and water will come out of it, and the people will drink.” And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.

Read all of Exodus 17

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