Exodus 24:1

“To Moses he said, “Come up to YHWH, you and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, and bow down from a distance.”

Exodus 24:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Exodus 24:1, word by word

Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
he saidאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
“Come upעֲלֵהale

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “ale” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and Aaronאַהֲרֹןaharon

Aaron

Aaron, the older brother of Moses, his spokesman before Pharaoh and the first high priest of Israel.

Where else “aharon” appears
Nadabנָדָבnadav

Nadab

Nadab: the name of several Israelites, among them the oldest son of Aaron and a king of Israel.

Where else “nadav” appears
and Abihuאֲבִיהוּאavihu

Abihu

Abihu: the second son of Aaron.

Where else “avihu” appears
and seventyשִׁבְעִיםshivim

seventy

Seventy.

Where else “shivim” appears
of the eldersזִּקְנֵיzikne

elder

The senior men who led a city or the people.

Where else “zikne” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and bow downהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶםhishtachavitem

worship

To bow before God in adoration.

Where else “hishtachavitem” appears
from a distanceרָחֹקrachok

far

To be far, at a great distance from a place or someone.

Where else “rachok” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Moses alone shall come near to YHWH, but they shall not come near, and the people shall not come up with him.”

Read all of Exodus 24

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