Exodus 29:18

“You shall offer up in smoke the whole ram on the altar; it is a burnt offering to YHWH, a pleasing aroma, a fire offering to YHWH it is.”

Exodus 29:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Exodus 29:18, word by word

You shall offer up in smokeהִקְטַרְתָּhiktarta

burn up

To send up the sacrifice as smoke on the altar.

Where else “hiktarta” appears
ramאַיִלayil

ram

A full-grown male sheep, used as an offering.

Where else “ayil” appears
on the altarמִּזְבֵּחָmizbeach

altar

Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.

Where else “mizbeach” appears
is a burnt offeringעֹלָהola

burnt offering

A sacrifice burned whole on the altar.

Where else “ola” appears
to YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
a pleasingנִיחוֹחַnichoach

pleasing, soothing

Pleasing, soothing. "A pleasing aroma" is the way of saying that God receives a sacrifice with favor.

Where else “nichoach” appears
aromaרֵיחַreach

aroma, smell

Smell, scent, aroma; "pleasing aroma" is said of offerings accepted by God.

Where else “reach” appears
a fire offeringאִשֶּׁהishe

fire offering

Fire offering: an offering burned on the altar for God; sometimes any sacrifice.

Where else “ishe” appears

Translation note

“A pleasing aroma”: nichoach means, according to Strong, “restful,” that is, pleasant. “Fire offering”: one that is burned on the altar.

The context

17You shall cut the ram into its pieces, and wash its entrails and its legs, and put them with its pieces and with its head.

18 · This verse (above)

19You shall take the other ram, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the ram.

Read all of Exodus 29

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