Exodus 40:38

“For the cloud of YHWH was on the dwelling by day, and fire was in it by night, before the eyes of all the house of Israel, in all their journeys.”

Exodus 40:38 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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38

Exodus 40:38, word by word

For the cloudעֲנַןanan

cloud of presence

The cloud of YHWH's presence.

Where else “anan” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
was on the dwellingמִּשְׁכָּןmishkan

dwelling

The holy tent where YHWH lived among Israel.

Where else “mishkan” appears
by dayיוֹמָםyomam

by day

By day, in the daytime.

Where else “yomam” appears
and fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
wasתִּהְיֶהtihye

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “tihye” appears
by nightלַיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
before the eyesעֵינֵיene

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ene” appears
the houseבֵּיתbet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “bet” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
their journeysמַסְעֵיmase

stage

Each leg of a journey, between one camp and the next.

Where else “mase” appears

The context

37But if the cloud was not taken up, they would not set out until the day that it was taken up.

38 · This verse (above)

Read all of Exodus 40

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