For the cloudכִּי עֲנַןof YHWHיְהוָהwas on the dwellingעַל הַמִּשְׁכָּןby day,יוֹמָםand fireוְאֵשׁwasתִּהְיֶהin itבּוֹby night,לַיְלָהbefore the eyesלְעֵינֵיof allכָלthe houseבֵּיתof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלin allבְּכָלtheir journeys.מַסְעֵיהֶם
Exodus 40:38
Study it in the app“For the cloud of YHWH was on the dwelling by day, and fire was in it by night, before the eyes of all the house of Israel, in all their journeys.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 40:38, word by word
- For the cloudעֲנַןanan
cloud of presence
The cloud of YHWH's presence.
Where else “anan” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- was on the dwellingמִּשְׁכָּןmishkan
dwelling
The holy tent where YHWH lived among Israel.
Where else “mishkan” appears- by dayיוֹמָםyomam
by day
By day, in the daytime.
Where else “yomam” appears- and fireאֵשׁesh
fire
Fire that burns or cooks.
Where else “esh” appears- wasתִּהְיֶהtihye
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “tihye” appears- by nightלַיְלָהlayla
night
Night.
Where else “layla” appears- before the eyesעֵינֵיene
sight
"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.
Where else “ene” appears- the houseבֵּיתbet
dynasty
Someone's descendants: "the house of David".
Where else “bet” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- their journeysמַסְעֵיmase
stage
Each leg of a journey, between one camp and the next.
Where else “mase” appears
The context
37But if the cloud was not taken up, they would not set out until the day that it was taken up.
38 · This verse (above)