And they saidוַיֹּאמְרוּto them,אֲלֵהֶם“May YHWHיְהוָהlookיֵרֶאupon youעֲלֵיכֶםand judge,וְיִשְׁפֹּטbecauseאֲשֶׁרyou have made us odiousהִבְאַשְׁתֶּם אֶת רֵיחֵנוּin the eyesבְּעֵינֵיof Pharaohפַרְעֹהand in the eyesוּבְעֵינֵיof his servants,עֲבָדָיוputtingלָתֶתa swordחֶרֶבin their handבְּיָדָםto kill us.”לְהָרְגֵנוּ
Exodus 5:21
Study it in the app“And they said to them, “May YHWH look upon you and judge, because you have made us odious in the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes of his servants, putting a sword in their hand to kill us.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 5:21, word by word
- And they saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- “May YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- lookיֵרֶאyere
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “yere” appears- and judgeיִשְׁפֹּטyishpot
judge
To judge and do justice, defend the weak.
Where else “yishpot” appears- you have made us odiousהִבְאַשְׁתֶּםhivashtem
become odious
To become hateful to others.
Where else “hivashtem” appears- you have made us odiousרֵיחֵreche
aroma, smell
Smell, scent, aroma; "pleasing aroma" is said of offerings accepted by God.
Where else “reche” appears- in the eyesעֵינֵיene
sight
"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.
Where else “ene” appears- of Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro
Pharaoh
Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.
Where else “faro” appears- of his servantsעֲבָדָיavaday
servant
Someone who works for another, or a king's official.
Where else “avaday” appears- puttingתֶתtet
put
To place something somewhere.
Where else “tet” appears- a swordחֶרֶבcherev
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “cherev” appears- in their handיָדָyada
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yada” appears- to kill usהָרְגֵharge
kill
Kill, slay.
Where else “harge” appears
Translation note
“You have made us odious” is, literally, “you have made our smell stink.”
The context
20They met Moses and Aaron, who were standing to meet them, as they came out from Pharaoh.
21 · This verse (above)
22Then Moses returned to YHWH and said, “Adonai, why have you done evil to this people? Why is it that you sent me?