Exodus 5:21

“And they said to them, “May YHWH look upon you and judge, because you have made us odious in the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes of his servants, putting a sword in their hand to kill us.””

Exodus 5:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

Exodus 5:21, word by word

And they saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
“May YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
lookיֵרֶאyere

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yere” appears
and judgeיִשְׁפֹּטyishpot

judge

To judge and do justice, defend the weak.

Where else “yishpot” appears
you have made us odiousהִבְאַשְׁתֶּםhivashtem

become odious

To become hateful to others.

Where else “hivashtem” appears
you have made us odiousרֵיחֵreche

aroma, smell

Smell, scent, aroma; "pleasing aroma" is said of offerings accepted by God.

Where else “reche” appears
in the eyesעֵינֵיene

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ene” appears
of Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “faro” appears
of his servantsעֲבָדָיavaday

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “avaday” appears
puttingתֶתtet

put

To place something somewhere.

Where else “tet” appears
a swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
in their handיָדָyada

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yada” appears
to kill usהָרְגֵharge

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “harge” appears

Translation note

“You have made us odious” is, literally, “you have made our smell stink.”

The context

20They met Moses and Aaron, who were standing to meet them, as they came out from Pharaoh.

21 · This verse (above)

22Then Moses returned to YHWH and said, “Adonai, why have you done evil to this people? Why is it that you sent me?

Read all of Exodus 5

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