Exodus 8:17

“They did so; Aaron stretched out his hand with his staff and struck the dust of the earth, and there were gnats on people and on animals; all the dust of the earth became gnats throughout all the land of Egypt.”

Exodus 8:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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17

Exodus 8:17, word by word

They didיַּעֲשׂוּyaasu

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaasu” appears
Aaronאַהֲרֹןaharon

Aaron

Aaron, the older brother of Moses, his spokesman before Pharaoh and the first high priest of Israel.

Where else “aharon” appears
stretched outיֵּטyet

stretch out

To reach out the hand, or set up a tent.

Where else “yet” appears
his handיָדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
with his staffמַטֵּmate

staff

A straight stick used for support, as a weapon or as a sign of authority.

Where else “mate” appears
and struckיַּךְyach

strike

To give a blow to someone or something, with the hand or a weapon.

Where else “yach” appears
the dustעֲפַרafar

dust

Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.

Where else “afar” appears
of the earthאָרֶץarets

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “arets” appears
and there wereתְּהִיtehi

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “tehi” appears
gnatsכִּנָּםkinam

gnats

Small biting insects: gnats or lice; the exact sense is uncertain.

Where else “kinam” appears
on peopleאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
and on animalsבְּהֵמָהbehema

beast

Animals in general.

Where else “behema” appears
of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

16YHWH said to Moses, “Say to Aaron, ‘Stretch out your staff and strike the dust of the earth, that it may become gnats throughout all the land of Egypt.’”

17 · This verse (above)

18The magicians did the same by their secret arts to bring forth gnats, but they could not. And there were gnats on people and on animals.

Read all of Exodus 8

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