“Sonבֶּןof man,אָדָםraiseשָׂאa dirgeקִינָהover the kingעַל מֶלֶךְof Tyre,צוֹרand say to him:וְאָמַרְתָּ לּוֹ‘ThusכֹּהsaysאָמַרAdonaiאֲדֹנָיYHWH:יְהוִהYouאַתָּהwere the sealחוֹתֵםof proportion,תָּכְנִיתfullמָלֵאof wisdomחָכְמָהand perfectionוּכְלִילof beauty.יֹפִי
Ezekiel 28:12
Study it in the app““Son of man, raise a dirge over the king of Tyre, and say to him: ‘Thus says Adonai YHWH: You were the seal of proportion, full of wisdom and perfection of beauty.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Ezekiel 28:12, word by word
- “Sonבֶּןben
human being
Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.
Where else “ben” appears- of manאָדָםadam
human being
All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.
Where else “adam” appears- raiseשָׂאsa
lift up
To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.
Where else “sa” appears- a dirgeקִינָהkina
lament, dirge
Dirge: a poem sung over someone's death or over a disaster. The Hebrew name of the book of Lamentations comes from this word.
Where else “kina” appears- over the kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Tyreצוֹרtsor
Tyre
See it on the mapWhere else “tsor” appears- and say to himאָמַרְתָּamarta
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amarta” appears- Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona
Adonai, Lord
"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.
Where else “adona” appears- YHWHיְהוִהyehvi
YHWH (with Adonai)
The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".
Where else “yehvi” appears- were the sealחוֹתֵםchotem
seal, stop up
Seal, close up. Of the body, be blocked so that a discharge does not come out.
Where else “chotem” appears- of proportionתָּכְנִיתtachnit
pattern, perfection
Measure, perfect proportion.
Where else “tachnit” appears- fullמָלֵאmale
full
Full, complete. "Full silver" is the full price.
Where else “male” appears- of wisdomחָכְמָהchachma
wisdom
Knowing how to live well; it begins with revering YHWH.
Where else “chachma” appears- and perfectionכְלִילchelil
perfection
Beauty without any flaw.
Where else “chelil” appears- of beautyיֹפִיyofi
beauty
Beauty, loveliness.
Where else “yofi” appears
Translation note
“Seal of proportion”: the exact sense of the expression is uncertain.
Places in this verse
Tyre
Today: Tyre (Sour), Lebanon
A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, about 25 miles (40 km) north of Israel's present border.
Its king Hiram helped David and Solomon with timber and workers (1 Kgs 5:1). Ezekiel announced its fall (Ezek 27:2), and Jesus mentioned it when rebuking towns that did not change their minds (Matt 11:21).
The context
11And the word of YHWH came to me, saying,
12 · This verse (above)
13In Eden, the garden of Elohim, you were; every precious stone was your covering: ruby, topaz, and diamond, chrysolite, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald, and gold; the work of your tambourines and of your settings was in you; on the day you were created they were prepared.