Ezekiel 28:12

““Son of man, raise a dirge over the king of Tyre, and say to him: ‘Thus says Adonai YHWH: You were the seal of proportion, full of wisdom and perfection of beauty.”

Ezekiel 28:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

12

Ezekiel 28:12, word by word

“Sonבֶּןben

human being

Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.

Where else “ben” appears
of manאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
raiseשָׂאsa

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “sa” appears
a dirgeקִינָהkina

lament, dirge

Dirge: a poem sung over someone's death or over a disaster. The Hebrew name of the book of Lamentations comes from this word.

Where else “kina” appears
over the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
and say to himאָמַרְתָּamarta

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amarta” appears
Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
YHWHיְהוִהyehvi

YHWH (with Adonai)

The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".

Where else “yehvi” appears
were the sealחוֹתֵםchotem

seal, stop up

Seal, close up. Of the body, be blocked so that a discharge does not come out.

Where else “chotem” appears
of proportionתָּכְנִיתtachnit

pattern, perfection

Measure, perfect proportion.

Where else “tachnit” appears
fullמָלֵאmale

full

Full, complete. "Full silver" is the full price.

Where else “male” appears
of wisdomחָכְמָהchachma

wisdom

Knowing how to live well; it begins with revering YHWH.

Where else “chachma” appears
and perfectionכְלִילchelil

perfection

Beauty without any flaw.

Where else “chelil” appears
of beautyיֹפִיyofi

beauty

Beauty, loveliness.

Where else “yofi” appears

Translation note

“Seal of proportion”: the exact sense of the expression is uncertain.

Places in this verse

Tyre
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Tyre

    Today: Tyre (Sour), Lebanon

    A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, about 25 miles (40 km) north of Israel's present border.

    Its king Hiram helped David and Solomon with timber and workers (1 Kgs 5:1). Ezekiel announced its fall (Ezek 27:2), and Jesus mentioned it when rebuking towns that did not change their minds (Matt 11:21).

    2 Samuel 5:111 Kings 5:1Ezekiel 27:2Matthew 11:21

The context

11And the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

12 · This verse (above)

13In Eden, the garden of Elohim, you were; every precious stone was your covering: ruby, topaz, and diamond, chrysolite, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald, and gold; the work of your tambourines and of your settings was in you; on the day you were created they were prepared.

Read all of Ezekiel 28

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