Matthew 11:21

““Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have changed their minds long ago in sackcloth and ashes.”

Matthew 11:21 · direct translation from the Greek
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21

Matthew 11:21, word by word

“WoeΟὐαίOuai

woe

Woe!: a cry of grief or of warning.

Where else “Ouai” appears
ChorazinΧοραζίνChorazin

Chorazin

Chorazin, a town in Galilee near the Sea of Galilee.

Where else “Chorazin” appears
BethsaidaΒηθσαϊδάBēthsaida

Bethsaida

See it on the mapWhere else “Bēthsaida” appears
the miraclesδυνάμειςdynameis

mighty work

A deed of God that shows his might.

Where else “dynameis” appears
were doneγενόμεναιgenomenai

be made

To come into being, to be made.

Where else “genomenai” appears
changed their mindsμετενόησανmetenoēsan

change one's mind

Change one's mind: turn around one's way of thinking, and with it one's way of living, to return to God. It is usually translated "repent".

Where else “metenoēsan” appears
long agoπάλαιpalai

long ago

Long ago, for a long time.

Where else “palai” appears
sackclothσάκκῳsakkōi

sackcloth

Sackcloth: rough cloth woven from hair, worn as a sign of mourning or repentance.

Where else “sakkōi” appears
ashesσποδῷspodōi

ashes

Ashes.

Where else “spodōi” appears

Translation note

Chorazin and Bethsaida were towns beside the Sea of Galilee; Tyre and Sidon, pagan cities on the coast. Sackcloth and ashes were signs of mourning and repentance.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Woes on the cities of the lake

Luke 10:12-15

A similar saying; scholars discuss whether it is the same saying in another setting or a repeated one.

See them side by side

Matthew 11:20-24

20Then he began to reproach the towns in which most of his miracles had been done, because they had not changed their minds. 21“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have changed their minds long ago in sackcloth and ashes. 22But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you. 23And you, Capernaum, you will not be exalted to heaven, will you? To Hades you will go down; for if the miracles that were done in you had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. 24But I tell you that it will be more bearable for the land of Sodom on the day of judgment than for you.”

Luke 10:12-15

12I tell you that it will be more tolerable on that day for Sodom than for that city. 13Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have changed their minds long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. 14But it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the judgment than for you. 15And you, Capernaum, will you really be exalted as far as heaven? You will be brought down as far as Hades!

Places in this verse

Sea of GalileeBethsaida?TyreSidon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Bethsaida ?

    Today: possibly et-Tell (Bethsaida), Israel

    A town near the north shore of the Sea of Galilee; its exact site is not certain.

    Philip, Andrew and Peter came from there (John 1:44). Jesus healed a blind man at Bethsaida (Mark 8:22).

    Mark 8:22Luke 9:10John 1:44Mark 6:45

  • 2Tyre

    Today: Tyre (Sour), Lebanon

    A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, about 25 miles (40 km) north of Israel's present border.

    Its king Hiram helped David and Solomon with timber and workers (1 Kgs 5:1). Ezekiel announced its fall (Ezek 27:2), and Jesus mentioned it when rebuking towns that did not change their minds (Matt 11:21).

    2 Samuel 5:111 Kings 5:1Ezekiel 27:2Matthew 11:21

  • 3Sidon

    Today: Sidon (Saida), Lebanon

    A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, north of Tyre.

    Ahab's wife Jezebel was the daughter of the king of Sidon (1 Kgs 16:31). Jesus said Sidon would have changed its mind had it seen his miracles (Luke 10:13).

    Genesis 10:191 Kings 17:9Isaiah 23:2Ezekiel 28:21

The context

20Then he began to reproach the towns in which most of his miracles had been done, because they had not changed their minds.

21 · This verse (above)

22But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you.

Read all of Matthew 11

To study Matthew 11 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jesus tell John's messengers to report about what they hear and see (vv. 4–5)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Jesus say his yoke is easy and his burden light (vv. 28–30)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus invites the weary and burdened to come to him (v. 28). What burden could you bring to him today?

How to use it