Ezekiel 29:12

“And I will make the land of Egypt a desolation in the midst of desolated lands, and her cities, in the midst of ruined cities, will be a desolation forty years; and I will scatter Egypt among the nations and disperse them through the lands.”

Ezekiel 29:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

12

Ezekiel 29:12, word by word

And I will makeנָתַתִּיnatati

make

To make someone something: "I have made you a father".

Where else “natati” appears
the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
a desolationשְׁמָמָהshemama

desolation

Desolation: a land left empty and uncultivated; also horror.

Where else “shemama” appears
in the midstתוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears
of desolatedנְשַׁמּוֹתneshamot

be desolate

To be left empty and ruined, or make it so.

Where else “neshamot” appears
and her citiesעָרֶיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
of ruinedמָחֳרָבוֹתmachoravot

lie in ruins

To be left in ruins.

Where else “machoravot” appears
will beתִּהְיֶיןָtihyena

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “tihyena” appears
fortyאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim

forty

Forty.

Where else “arbaim” appears
yearsשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
and I will scatterהֲפִצֹתִיhafitsoti

scatter

To scatter people over many places, as a punishment.

Where else “hafitsoti” appears
among the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears
and disperse themזֵרִיתִיzeriti

scatter

To strew people or things about.

Where else “zeriti” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

11No human foot will pass through it, and the foot of livestock will not pass through it, and it will not be inhabited forty years.

12 · This verse (above)

13For thus says Adonai YHWH: At the end of forty years I will gather Egypt from the peoples among whom they were scattered.

Read all of Ezekiel 29

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