ThusכֹּהsaysאָמַרAdonaiאֲדֹנָיYHWH:יְהוִה‘On the dayבְּיוֹםit went downרִדְתּוֹto SheolשְׁאוֹלָהI caused mourning;הֶאֱבַלְתִּיI coveredכִּסֵּתִיthe deepתְּהוֹםover it,עָלָיוand I held backוָאֶמְנַעits streams,נַהֲרוֹתֶיהָand the manyרַבִּיםwatersמַיִםwere restrained;וַיִּכָּלְאוּand I putוָאַקְדִּרLebanonלְבָנוֹןin mourningאַקְדִּרfor it,עָלָיוand allוְכָלthe treesעֲצֵיof the fieldהַשָּׂדֶהfaintedעֻלְפֶּהfor it.עָלָיו
Ezekiel 31:15
Study it in the app“Thus says Adonai YHWH: ‘On the day it went down to Sheol I caused mourning; I covered the deep over it, and I held back its streams, and the many waters were restrained; and I put Lebanon in mourning for it, and all the trees of the field fainted for it.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Ezekiel 31:15, word by word
- saysאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona
Adonai, Lord
"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.
Where else “adona” appears- YHWHיְהוִהyehvi
YHWH (with Adonai)
The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".
Where else “yehvi” appears- ‘On the dayיוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- it went downרִדְתּridt
go down
To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.
Where else “ridt” appears- to Sheolשְׁאוֹלָsheola
Sheol
Sheol: in the Old Testament, the place of the dead, the grave, where all go down at death.
Where else “sheola” appears- I caused mourningהֶאֱבַלְתִּיheevalti
mourn
Mourn, grieve for the dead.
Where else “heevalti” appears- I coveredכִּסֵּתִיkiseti
cover
To put something over a thing so that it can no longer be seen.
Where else “kiseti” appears- the deepתְּהוֹםtehom
the deep
The deep waters: the deep sea, the ocean, and the waters under the earth. In the Hebrew Bible it is not a place of punishment or the place of the dead.
Where else “tehom” appears- and I held backאֶמְנַעemna
withhold
Withhold, refuse, hold back.
Where else “emna” appears- its streamsנַהֲרוֹתֶיnaharote
river
River, stream; above all the Euphrates ("the River") or the Nile.
Where else “naharote” appears- and the manyרַבִּיםrabim
much
In great quantity, more than expected.
Where else “rabim” appears- watersמַיִםmayim
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “mayim” appears- were restrainedיִּכָּלְאוּyikalu
hold back, restrain
Hold back, restrain, withhold; keep someone from doing something, prevent.
Where else “yikalu” appears- and I putאַקְדִּרakdir
mourn
To go about in grief, wearing sackcloth.
Where else “akdir” appears- Lebanonלְבָנוֹןlevanon
Lebanon
See it on the mapWhere else “levanon” appears- the treesעֲצֵיatse
tree
A tall plant with trunk and branches, giving fruit, shade or timber.
Where else “atse” appears- of the fieldשָּׂדֶהsade
field
The open country: "the beasts of the field".
Where else “sade” appears- faintedעֻלְפֶּהulpe
fainting
Fainting, swooning with grief.
Where else “ulpe” appears
Places in this verse
Lebanon
Today: Lebanon (Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges)
A mountain range north of Israel, famous for its cedars; today it gives its name to the country of Lebanon.
Solomon asked for cedar wood from Lebanon to build the temple (1 Kgs 5:6). The Psalms compare the righteous to its cedars (Ps 92:12).
The context
14so that no trees by the waters will rise high in their stature, nor set their top among the thick foliage, nor stand in their height all who drink water; for all of them are given over to death, to the land below, in the midst of the sons of man, with those who go down to the pit.’
15 · This verse (above)
16At the sound of its fall I made nations quake, when I brought it down to Sheol with those who go down to the pit; and they were comforted in the land below, all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all who drink water.