Ezekiel 31:15

“Thus says Adonai YHWH: ‘On the day it went down to Sheol I caused mourning; I covered the deep over it, and I held back its streams, and the many waters were restrained; and I put Lebanon in mourning for it, and all the trees of the field fainted for it.”

Ezekiel 31:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

Ezekiel 31:15, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
YHWHיְהוִהyehvi

YHWH (with Adonai)

The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".

Where else “yehvi” appears
‘On the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
it went downרִדְתּridt

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “ridt” appears
to Sheolשְׁאוֹלָsheola

Sheol

Sheol: in the Old Testament, the place of the dead, the grave, where all go down at death.

Where else “sheola” appears
I caused mourningהֶאֱבַלְתִּיheevalti

mourn

Mourn, grieve for the dead.

Where else “heevalti” appears
I coveredכִּסֵּתִיkiseti

cover

To put something over a thing so that it can no longer be seen.

Where else “kiseti” appears
the deepתְּהוֹםtehom

the deep

The deep waters: the deep sea, the ocean, and the waters under the earth. In the Hebrew Bible it is not a place of punishment or the place of the dead.

Where else “tehom” appears
and I held backאֶמְנַעemna

withhold

Withhold, refuse, hold back.

Where else “emna” appears
its streamsנַהֲרוֹתֶיnaharote

river

River, stream; above all the Euphrates ("the River") or the Nile.

Where else “naharote” appears
and the manyרַבִּיםrabim

much

In great quantity, more than expected.

Where else “rabim” appears
watersמַיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
were restrainedיִּכָּלְאוּyikalu

hold back, restrain

Hold back, restrain, withhold; keep someone from doing something, prevent.

Where else “yikalu” appears
and I putאַקְדִּרakdir

mourn

To go about in grief, wearing sackcloth.

Where else “akdir” appears
Lebanonלְבָנוֹןlevanon

Lebanon

See it on the mapWhere else “levanon” appears
the treesעֲצֵיatse

tree

A tall plant with trunk and branches, giving fruit, shade or timber.

Where else “atse” appears
of the fieldשָּׂדֶהsade

field

The open country: "the beasts of the field".

Where else “sade” appears
faintedעֻלְפֶּהulpe

fainting

Fainting, swooning with grief.

Where else “ulpe” appears

Places in this verse

Lebanon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Lebanon

    Today: Lebanon (Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges)

    A mountain range north of Israel, famous for its cedars; today it gives its name to the country of Lebanon.

    Solomon asked for cedar wood from Lebanon to build the temple (1 Kgs 5:6). The Psalms compare the righteous to its cedars (Ps 92:12).

    Deuteronomy 3:251 Kings 5:6Psalms 92:12Isaiah 35:2

The context

14so that no trees by the waters will rise high in their stature, nor set their top among the thick foliage, nor stand in their height all who drink water; for all of them are given over to death, to the land below, in the midst of the sons of man, with those who go down to the pit.’

15 · This verse (above)

16At the sound of its fall I made nations quake, when I brought it down to Sheol with those who go down to the pit; and they were comforted in the land below, all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all who drink water.

Read all of Ezekiel 31

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