Ezekiel 39:1

““And you, son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, ‘Thus says Adonai YHWH: Look, I am against you, Gog, principal chief of Meshech and Tubal.”

Ezekiel 39:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Ezekiel 39:1, word by word

sonבֶןven

human being

Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.

Where else “ven” appears
of manאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
prophesyהִנָּבֵאhinave

prophesy

To speak what God's spirit gives to say.

Where else “hinave” appears
against Gogגּוֹגgog

Gog

Gog: a man of the tribe of Reuben. In Ezekiel 38-39 the same name is borne by the chief of a people of the north.

Where else “gog” appears
and sayאָמַרְתָּamarta

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amarta” appears
Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
YHWHיְהוִהyehvi

YHWH (with Adonai)

The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".

Where else “yehvi” appears
principal chiefנְשִׂיאnesi

chief

Literally "one lifted up": the leader of a tribe or clan.

Where else “nesi” appears
principal chiefרֹאשׁrosh

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rosh” appears
of Meshechמֶשֶׁךְmeshech

Meshech

Meshech, a son of Japheth and the people descended from him.

Where else “meshech” appears
and Tubalתֻבָלtuval

Tubal

Tubal, a son of Japheth and the people descended from him.

Where else “tuval” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And I will turn you around and lead you on, and I will bring you up from the farthest parts of the north, and bring you against the mountains of Israel.

Read all of Ezekiel 39

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