Ezra 6:13

“Then Tattenai, governor of the other side of the river, Shethar-bozenai, and their companions, according to what Darius the king had sent, thus they did with diligence.”

Ezra 6:13 · direct translation from the Aramaic
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With the Aramaic beneath

13

Ezra 6:13, word by word

Thenאֱדַיִןedayin

then

Then (Aramaic): marks what happens next or at that moment. It corresponds to the Hebrew "az".

Where else “edayin” appears
Tattenaiתַּתְּנַיtatnay

Tattenai

Tattenai: Persian governor of the province "Beyond the River", in the time of Darius.

Where else “tatnay” appears
governorפַּחַתpachat

governor

Governor (Aramaic): one who rules a province in the king's name. The same word as the Hebrew "pecha".

Where else “pachat” appears
of the other sideעֲבַרavar

other side, beyond

The other side (Aramaic). "Beyond the River" is the Persian province west of the Euphrates.

Where else “avar” appears
of the riverנַהֲרָnahara

river

River (Aramaic); above all the Euphrates. "Beyond the River" is the name of the Persian province west of the Euphrates.

Where else “nahara” appears
Shethar-bozenaiשְׁתַרshetar

Shethar-bozenai

Shethar-bozenai: a Persian official who, with the governor Tattenai, asked the Jews who had given them an order to build.

Where else “shetar” appears
and their companionsכְנָוָתְchenavat

companion, colleague

Companion, colleague (Aramaic): one who holds the same office.

Where else “chenavat” appears
according to whatקֳבֵלkovel

because

For the reason that; for this cause (Aramaic).

Where else “kovel” appears
Dariusדָּרְיָוֶשׁdaryavesh

Darius

Darius (the Aramaic form of the name): the name of kings of Persia and Media; in Ezra, the king of Persia in whose reign the house of God in Jerusalem was resumed and finished.

Where else “daryavesh” appears
the kingמַלְכָּmalka

king

King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".

Where else “malka” appears
had sentשְׁלַחshelach

send

To send (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shalach".

Where else “shelach” appears
thusכְּנֵמָאkenema

thus, so

Thus, in this way (Aramaic).

Where else “kenema” appears
they didעֲבַדוּavadu

do, make

To do, to make (Aramaic). Its Hebrew relative "avad" means "to serve, to work".

Where else “avadu” appears
with diligenceאָסְפַּרְנָאasparna

diligently

With diligence, carefully and without delay (Aramaic, a word of Persian origin).

Where else “asparna” appears

The context

12And may the Elah who has made his name dwell there overthrow every king and people who puts forth his hand to change it, to damage that house of Elah which is in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have given an order; let it be done with diligence.”

13 · This verse (above)

14And the elders of the Jews were building and prospering through the prophecy of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo; and they built and finished by the order of the Elah of Israel and by the order of Cyrus and Darius and Artaxerxes king of Persia.

Read all of Ezra 6

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