Ezra 6:12

“And may the Elah who has made his name dwell there overthrow every king and people who puts forth his hand to change it, to damage that house of Elah which is in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have given an order; let it be done with diligence.””

Ezra 6:12 · direct translation from the Aramaic
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With the Aramaic beneath

12

Ezra 6:12, word by word

And may the Elahאלָהָlaha

Elah, God, god

Elah: the Aramaic word for God, related to the Hebrew "Eloah" and "Elohim". In the parts of the Bible written in Aramaic (Ezra and Daniel) it is the God of Israel, the same one who in Hebrew is called Elohim; the text only changes language. The same word, also in the plural, is used for the gods of other peoples ("god", "gods"), and the passage itself shows who is meant.

Where else “laha” appears
has made his name dwellשַׁכִּןshakin

make dwell

To set his presence in a place, making it his own.

Where else “shakin” appears
has made his name dwellשְׁמֵsheme

name

Name (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shem".

Where else “sheme” appears
thereתַּמָּהtama

there

There (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "sham".

Where else “tama” appears
overthrowיְמַגַּרyemagar

overthrow

To overthrow (Aramaic).

Where else “yemagar” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".

Where else “melech” appears
and peopleעַםam

people

People (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "am".

Where else “am” appears
puts forthיִשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shalach".

Where else “yishlach” appears
his handיְדֵyede

hand

Hand (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "yad". "To give into the hand of" is to hand over to someone's power.

Where else “yede” appears
to change itהַשְׁנָיָהhashnaya

change, alter

To change, to alter (Aramaic).

Where else “hashnaya” appears
to damageחַבָּלָהchabala

damage, destroy

To damage, to destroy (Aramaic).

Where else “chabala” appears
thatדֵךְdech

that, this

That, this (Aramaic).

Where else “dech” appears
houseבֵּיתbet

temple

God's temple in Jerusalem.

Where else “bet” appears
is in Jerusalemירוּשְׁלֶםyrushlem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem (the Aramaic form of the name).

Where else “yrushlem” appears
Iאֲנָהana

I

I (Aramaic).

Where else “ana” appears
Dariusדָרְיָוֶשׁdaryavesh

Darius

Darius (the Aramaic form of the name): the name of kings of Persia and Media; in Ezra, the king of Persia in whose reign the house of God in Jerusalem was resumed and finished.

Where else “daryavesh” appears
have givenשָׂמֶתsamet

give an order

To give an order or a decree.

Where else “samet” appears
an orderטְעֵםteem

order

What the king or God commands, as an order or decree.

Where else “teem” appears
let it be doneיִתְעֲבִדyitavid

do, make

To do, to make (Aramaic). Its Hebrew relative "avad" means "to serve, to work".

Where else “yitavid” appears
with diligenceאָסְפַּרְנָאasparna

diligently

With diligence, carefully and without delay (Aramaic, a word of Persian origin).

Where else “asparna” appears

The context

11And by me an order is given that for any man who changes this decree, a beam shall be pulled out of his house, and, lifted up, he shall be nailed to it; and his house shall be made a heap of rubble for this.

12 · This verse (above)

13Then Tattenai, governor of the other side of the river, Shethar-bozenai, and their companions, according to what Darius the king had sent, thus they did with diligence.

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