Ezra 7:21

“And by me, I, Artaxerxes the king, an order is given to all the treasurers who are in the other side of the river, that all that Ezra the priest, scribe of the law of the Elah of the heavens, asks of you be done with diligence,”

Ezra 7:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew and Aramaic
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With the Hebrew and Aramaic beneath

21

Ezra 7:21, word by word

Iאֲנָהana

I

I (Aramaic).

Where else “ana” appears
Artaxerxesאַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּאartachshast

Artaxerxes

Artaxerxes: a name borne by several kings of Persia. In Ezra and Nehemiah, the king under whom the building was stopped and, later, the one who sent Ezra and Nehemiah.

Where else “artachshast” appears
the kingמַלְכָּmalka

king

King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".

Where else “malka” appears
an orderטְעֵםteem

order

What the king or God commands, as an order or decree.

Where else “teem” appears
is givenשִׂיםsim

give an order

To give an order or a decree.

Where else “sim” appears
the treasurersגִּזַּבְרַיָּgizavraya

treasurer

Treasurer (Aramaic, a word of Persian origin): one who keeps and distributes the king's goods.

Where else “gizavraya” appears
are in the other sideעֲבַרavar

other side, beyond

The other side (Aramaic). "Beyond the River" is the Persian province west of the Euphrates.

Where else “avar” appears
of the riverנַהֲרָnahara

river

River (Aramaic); above all the Euphrates. "Beyond the River" is the name of the Persian province west of the Euphrates.

Where else “nahara” appears
Ezraעֶזְרָאezra

Ezra

Ezra (the Aramaic form of the name): the priest and scribe to whom King Artaxerxes gave his letter.

Where else “ezra” appears
the priestכָהֲנָchahana

priest

Priest (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "kohen".

Where else “chahana” appears
scribeסָפַרsafar

scribe

Scribe (Aramaic): one who writes and keeps the documents; secretary.

Where else “safar” appears
of the lawדָּתָdata

law, decree

Law (Aramaic; a word of Persian origin): both the law of God and the law of the king.

Where else “data” appears
the Elahאֱלָהּelah

Elah, God, god

Elah: the Aramaic word for God, related to the Hebrew "Eloah" and "Elohim". In the parts of the Bible written in Aramaic (Ezra and Daniel) it is the God of Israel, the same one who in Hebrew is called Elohim; the text only changes language. The same word, also in the plural, is used for the gods of other peoples ("god", "gods"), and the passage itself shows who is meant.

Where else “elah” appears
of the heavensשְׁמַיָּshemaya

heavens

Heavens (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shamayim". "The Elah of the heavens" is the God of Israel.

Where else “shemaya” appears
asks of youיִשְׁאֲלֶנְyishalen

ask

To ask, to request (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shaal".

Where else “yishalen” appears
be doneיִתְעֲבִדyitavid

do, make

To do, to make (Aramaic). Its Hebrew relative "avad" means "to serve, to work".

Where else “yitavid” appears
with diligenceאָסְפַּרְנָאasparna

diligently

With diligence, carefully and without delay (Aramaic, a word of Persian origin).

Where else “asparna” appears

The context

20And the rest of what is needed for the house of your Elah, which falls to you to give, you shall give from the house of the treasures of the king.

21 · This verse (above)

22up to one hundred talents of silver, and up to one hundred cors of wheat, and up to one hundred baths of wine, and up to one hundred baths of oil, and salt without measure.

Read all of Ezra 7

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