Galatians 2:12

“For before certain people came from James, he was eating with people of the nations; but when they came, he began drawing back and separating himself, fearing those of the circumcision.”

Galatians 2:12 · direct translation from the Greek
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12

Galatians 2:12, word by word

cameἐλθεῖνelthein

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “elthein” appears
JamesἸακώβουIakōbou

James

James, the Greek form of Jacob. Several men in the New Testament bear the name: James son of Zebedee and James son of Alphaeus, both among the Twelve, and James the brother of Jesus.

Where else “Iakōbou” appears
he was eatingσυνήσθιενsynēsthien

eat with

Eat with someone, share a meal.

Where else “synēsthien” appears
people of the nationsἐθνῶνethnōn

Gentile

The peoples who are not Israel.

Where else “ethnōn” appears
he began drawing backὑπέστελλενhypestellen

draw back

To pull away out of fear, stop going forward.

Where else “hypestellen” appears
separatingἀφώριζενaphōrizen

set apart, separate

Separate, set apart; also mark off by boundaries.

Where else “aphōrizen” appears
fearingφοβούμενοςphoboumenos

be afraid

To be afraid: "do not fear".

Where else “phoboumenos” appears
the circumcisionπεριτομῆςperitomēs

the circumcised

Those who bear that sign, that is, the Jews.

Where else “peritomēs” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

Some manuscripts read “when he came.”

The context

11But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned.

12 · This verse (above)

13And the rest of the Jews also acted hypocritically along with him, so that even Barnabas was carried away by their hypocrisy.

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