Forγὰρbeforeπρὸ τοῦcertain peopleτιναςcameἐλθεῖνfromἀπὸJames,Ἰακώβουhe was eatingσυνήσθιενwithμετὰpeople of the nations;τῶν ἐθνῶνbutδὲwhenὅτεthey came,ἦλθονhe began drawing backὑπέστελλενandκαὶseparatingἀφώριζενhimself,ἑαυτόνfearingφοβούμενοςthoseτοὺςofἐκthe circumcision.περιτομῆς
Galatians 2:12
Study it in the app“For before certain people came from James, he was eating with people of the nations; but when they came, he began drawing back and separating himself, fearing those of the circumcision.”
With the Greek beneath
Galatians 2:12, word by word
- cameἐλθεῖνelthein
come
To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.
Where else “elthein” appears- JamesἸακώβουIakōbou
James
James, the Greek form of Jacob. Several men in the New Testament bear the name: James son of Zebedee and James son of Alphaeus, both among the Twelve, and James the brother of Jesus.
Where else “Iakōbou” appears- he was eatingσυνήσθιενsynēsthien
eat with
Eat with someone, share a meal.
Where else “synēsthien” appears- people of the nationsἐθνῶνethnōn
Gentile
The peoples who are not Israel.
Where else “ethnōn” appears- he began drawing backὑπέστελλενhypestellen
draw back
To pull away out of fear, stop going forward.
Where else “hypestellen” appears- separatingἀφώριζενaphōrizen
set apart, separate
Separate, set apart; also mark off by boundaries.
Where else “aphōrizen” appears- fearingφοβούμενοςphoboumenos
be afraid
To be afraid: "do not fear".
Where else “phoboumenos” appears- the circumcisionπεριτομῆςperitomēs
the circumcised
Those who bear that sign, that is, the Jews.
Where else “peritomēs” appears
Translation note· on the manuscripts
Some manuscripts read “when he came.”
The context
11But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned.
12 · This verse (above)
13And the rest of the Jews also acted hypocritically along with him, so that even Barnabas was carried away by their hypocrisy.