that they madeעָשׂוּwarמִלְחָמָהwith Beraאֶת בֶּרַעkingמֶלֶךְof Sodom,סְדֹםwith Birshaוְאֶת בִּרְשַׁעkingמֶלֶךְof Gomorrah,עֲמֹרָהShinabשִׁנְאָבkingמֶלֶךְof Admah,אַדְמָהShemeberוְשֶׁמְאֵבֶרkingמֶלֶךְof Zeboiim,צְבוֹיִיםand the kingוּמֶלֶךְof Belaבֶּלַע(that is,הִיאZoar).צֹעַר
Genesis 14:2
Study it in the app“that they made war with Bera king of Sodom, with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar).”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 14:2, word by word
- that they madeעָשׂוּasu
make
To build or create something.
Where else “asu” appears- warמִלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- with Beraבֶּרַעbera
Bera
Bera, king of Sodom in the days of Abram.
Where else “bera” appears- kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Sodomסְדֹםsedom
Sodom
See it on the mapWhere else “sedom” appears- with Birshaבִּרְשַׁעbirsha
Birsha
Birsha, king of Gomorrah in the days of Abram.
Where else “birsha” appears- of Gomorrahעֲמֹרָהamora
Gomorrah
See it on the mapWhere else “amora” appears- Shinabשִׁנְאָבshinav
Shinab
Shinab, king of Admah.
Where else “shinav” appears- of Admahאַדְמָהadma
Admah
Admah, a town near Sodom.
Where else “adma” appears- Shemeberשֶׁמְאֵבֶרshemever
Shemeber
Shemeber, king of Zeboiim.
Where else “shemever” appears- of Zeboiimצְבוֹיִיםtsevoyim
Zeboiim
Zeboiim, a town near Sodom.
Where else “tsevoyim” appears- of Belaבֶּלַעbela
Bela
Bela, an older name of the town of Zoar; also the name of an early king of Edom and of Israelites, such as a son of Benjamin.
Where else “bela” appears- Zoar)צֹעַרtsoar
Zoar
See it on the mapWhere else “tsoar” appears
Places in this verse
1Sodom ?
Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea
A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.
Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).
2Gomorrah ?
Today: disputed; near the Dead Sea
A city of the Jordan plain, next to Sodom; its site is not known for certain.
God destroyed it together with Sodom for its great sin (Gen 18:20; 19:24).
3Zoar ?
Today: possibly Safi, south of the Dead Sea, Jordan
A small town near the Dead Sea; its site is not known for certain.
Lot fled there when God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah; the town was spared because of his plea (Gen 19:20-22).
The context
1It came about in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim,
2 · This verse (above)
3All these joined forces at the Valley of Siddim (that is, the Salt Sea).
To study Genesis 14 in a group
1. What it says
What did Abram do when he heard that his relative Lot had been taken captive (vv. 14-16)?
2. What it means
What does Melchizedek, king of Salem, do, and what does he say when he blesses Abram (vv. 18-20)?
3. How I live it
How can you help a relative or friend in trouble without expecting anything in return, as Abram did (vv. 22-24)?