Genesis 14:2

“that they made war with Bera king of Sodom, with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar).”

Genesis 14:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Genesis 14:2, word by word

that they madeעָשׂוּasu

make

To build or create something.

Where else “asu” appears
warמִלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
with Beraבֶּרַעbera

Bera

Bera, king of Sodom in the days of Abram.

Where else “bera” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
with Birshaבִּרְשַׁעbirsha

Birsha

Birsha, king of Gomorrah in the days of Abram.

Where else “birsha” appears
of Gomorrahעֲמֹרָהamora

Gomorrah

See it on the mapWhere else “amora” appears
Shinabשִׁנְאָבshinav

Shinab

Shinab, king of Admah.

Where else “shinav” appears
of Admahאַדְמָהadma

Admah

Admah, a town near Sodom.

Where else “adma” appears
Shemeberשֶׁמְאֵבֶרshemever

Shemeber

Shemeber, king of Zeboiim.

Where else “shemever” appears
of Zeboiimצְבוֹיִיםtsevoyim

Zeboiim

Zeboiim, a town near Sodom.

Where else “tsevoyim” appears
of Belaבֶּלַעbela

Bela

Bela, an older name of the town of Zoar; also the name of an early king of Edom and of Israelites, such as a son of Benjamin.

Where else “bela” appears

Places in this verse

Dead SeaSodom?Gomorrah?Zoar?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Sodom ?

    Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.

    Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 13:13Genesis 18:20Matthew 10:15

  • 2Gomorrah ?

    Today: disputed; near the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain, next to Sodom; its site is not known for certain.

    God destroyed it together with Sodom for its great sin (Gen 18:20; 19:24).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 18:20Genesis 14:10

  • 3Zoar ?

    Today: possibly Safi, south of the Dead Sea, Jordan

    A small town near the Dead Sea; its site is not known for certain.

    Lot fled there when God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah; the town was spared because of his plea (Gen 19:20-22).

    Genesis 19:22Genesis 13:10Deuteronomy 34:3

The context

1It came about in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim,

2 · This verse (above)

3All these joined forces at the Valley of Siddim (that is, the Salt Sea).

Read all of Genesis 14

To study Genesis 14 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abram do when he heard that his relative Lot had been taken captive (vv. 14-16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Melchizedek, king of Salem, do, and what does he say when he blesses Abram (vv. 18-20)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you help a relative or friend in trouble without expecting anything in return, as Abram did (vv. 22-24)?

How to use it