Elohimאֱלֹהִיםsaidוַיֹּאמֶרto Jacob,אֶל יַעֲקֹב“Arise,קוּםgo upעֲלֵהto Bethelבֵית אֵלand stayוְשֶׁבthere,שָׁםand makeוַעֲשֵׂהthereשָׁםan altarמִזְבֵּחַto Elלָאֵלwho appearedהַנִּרְאֶהto youאֵלֶיךָwhen you fledבְּבָרְחֲךָfromמִפְּנֵיEsauעֵשָׂוyour brother.”אָחִיךָ
Genesis 35:1
Study it in the app“Elohim said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel and stay there, and make there an altar to El who appeared to you when you fled from Esau your brother.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 35:1, word by word
- Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- to Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- “Ariseקוּםkum
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “kum” appears- go upעֲלֵהale
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “ale” appears- to Bethelבֵיתvet
Bethel
See it on the mapWhere else “vet” appears- and stayשֶׁבshev
stay
To remain in a place.
Where else “shev” appears- and makeעֲשֵׂהase
make
To build or create something.
Where else “ase” appears- an altarמִזְבֵּחַmizbeach
altar
Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.
Where else “mizbeach” appears- to Elאֵלel
El, God, god
"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".
Where else “el” appears- who appearedנִּרְאֶהnire
appear
To let oneself be seen: YHWH let Abram see him.
Where else “nire” appears- when you fledבָרְחֲvarach
flee
To run away to save oneself from a danger or from someone.
Where else “varach” appears- fromפְּנֵיpene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “pene” appears- Esauעֵשָׂוesav
Esau
Esau, the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Jacob; also called Edom, father of the Edomites. The name also stands for his descendants.
Where else “esav” appears- your brotherאָחִיachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears
Places in this verse
Bethel ?
Today: possibly Beitin, West Bank
A city in the hills about 11 miles (17 km) north of Jerusalem; the location is approximate.
There Jacob dreamed of a ladder reaching to heaven and named the place Bethel, "house of God" (Gen 28:19). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2So Jacob said to his household and to all who were with him, “Put away the foreign gods that are among you, purify yourselves, and change your garments.
To study Genesis 35 in a group
1. What it says
What did Elohim tell Jacob to do at Bethel, and what did his household leave behind (vv. 1-4)?
2. What it means
What does it show about Jacob that he asks his household to put away the foreign gods (vv. 2-3)?
3. How I live it
What gets in the way of your trust in Elohim, and could you leave it behind?