Genesis 35:1

“Elohim said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel and stay there, and make there an altar to El who appeared to you when you fled from Esau your brother.””

Genesis 35:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Genesis 35:1, word by word

Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
“Ariseקוּםkum

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kum” appears
go upעֲלֵהale

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “ale” appears
and stayשֶׁבshev

stay

To remain in a place.

Where else “shev” appears
and makeעֲשֵׂהase

make

To build or create something.

Where else “ase” appears
an altarמִזְבֵּחַmizbeach

altar

Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.

Where else “mizbeach” appears
to Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
who appearedנִּרְאֶהnire

appear

To let oneself be seen: YHWH let Abram see him.

Where else “nire” appears
when you fledבָרְחֲvarach

flee

To run away to save oneself from a danger or from someone.

Where else “varach” appears
fromפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
Esauעֵשָׂוesav

Esau

Esau, the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Jacob; also called Edom, father of the Edomites. The name also stands for his descendants.

Where else “esav” appears
your brotherאָחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemBethel?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Bethel ?

    Today: possibly Beitin, West Bank

    A city in the hills about 11 miles (17 km) north of Jerusalem; the location is approximate.

    There Jacob dreamed of a ladder reaching to heaven and named the place Bethel, "house of God" (Gen 28:19). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Genesis 28:19Genesis 12:81 Kings 12:29Amos 7:13

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2So Jacob said to his household and to all who were with him, “Put away the foreign gods that are among you, purify yourselves, and change your garments.

Read all of Genesis 35

To study Genesis 35 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim tell Jacob to do at Bethel, and what did his household leave behind (vv. 1-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show about Jacob that he asks his household to put away the foreign gods (vv. 2-3)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What gets in the way of your trust in Elohim, and could you leave it behind?

How to use it