Genesis 47:4

“They said to Pharaoh, “We have come to reside as aliens in the land, for there is no pasture for the flocks that your servants have, for the famine is severe in the land of Canaan. And now, please let your servants live in the land of Goshen.””

Genesis 47:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Genesis 47:4, word by word

They saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
to Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “paro” appears
“We have comeבָּאנוּbanu

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “banu” appears
to reside as aliensגוּרgur

sojourn

To live in a place that is not your own.

Where else “gur” appears
in the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
pastureמִרְעֶהmire

pasture

Pasture, place where livestock feed.

Where else “mire” appears
for the flocksצֹּאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
your servants haveעֲבָדֶיavade

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avade” appears
the famineרָעָבraav

famine, hunger

Hunger; famine, a shortage of food in a region.

Where else “raav” appears
is severeכָבֵדchaved

severe

Hard and severe, difficult to bear: a terrible famine.

Where else “chaved” appears
of Canaanכְּנָעַןkenaan

Canaan

See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears
liveיֵשְׁבוּyeshvu

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yeshvu” appears
of Goshenגֹּשֶׁןgoshen

Goshen

See it on the mapWhere else “goshen” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaCanaanGoshen?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Canaan

    Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria

    The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.

    God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).

    Genesis 12:5Genesis 17:8Exodus 6:4Joshua 5:12

  • 2Goshen ?

    Today: eastern Nile Delta (Wadi Tumilat), Egypt; debated

    A region of the eastern Nile delta in Egypt; how far it extended is not certain.

    Pharaoh gave that land to Jacob and his family to live in (Gen 47:6). During the plagues, no hail fell on Goshen (Exod 9:26).

    Genesis 45:10Genesis 47:6Exodus 9:26

The context

3Pharaoh said to his brothers, “What is your occupation?” They said to Pharaoh, “Your servants are shepherds of flocks, both we and our fathers.”

4 · This verse (above)

5Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Your father and your brothers have come to you.

Read all of Genesis 47

To study Genesis 47 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph do for his family and for Egypt during the famine (vv. 11-12, 14-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    How does Jacob describe his years to Pharaoh, and what does he do when he arrives and when he leaves (vv. 7-10)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you help someone in need with what you have?

How to use it