Forγὰρthe law,ὁ νόμοςhavingἔχωνa shadowΣκιὰνof the good thingsτῶν ἀγαθῶνto come,μελλόντωνnotοὐκthe veryαὐτὴνimageτὴν εἰκόναof the realities,τῶν πραγμάτωνcan never,οὐδέποτε δύναταιby the sameταῖς αὐταῖςsacrificesθυσίαιςthatἃςthey offerπροσφέρουσινcontinuallyεἰς τὸ διηνεκὲςyear after year,κατ’ ἐνιαυτὸνmakeτελειῶσαιthose who draw nearτοὺς προσερχομένουςperfect.τελειῶσαι
Hebrews 10:1
Study it in the app“For the law, having a shadow of the good things to come, not the very image of the realities, can never, by the same sacrifices that they offer continually year after year, make those who draw near perfect.”
With the Greek beneath
Hebrews 10:1, word by word
- the lawνόμοςnomos
law
The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.
Where else “nomos” appears- havingἔχωνechōn
have
To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.
Where else “echōn” appears- a shadowΣκιὰνSkian
shade, shadow
Shadow, shade.
Where else “Skian” appears- of the good thingsἀγαθῶνagathōn
possessions
What one owns, possessions.
Where else “agathōn” appears- to comeμελλόντωνmellontōn
coming
What has not yet arrived: the new world.
Where else “mellontōn” appears- imageεἰκόναeikona
image
Image, likeness.
Where else “eikona” appears- of the realitiesπραγμάτωνpragmatōn
matter
The matter at hand, or anything at all.
Where else “pragmatōn” appears- can neverοὐδέποτεoudepote
never
Never.
Where else “oudepote” appears- can neverδύναταιdynatai
can, be able
Can, be able.
Where else “dynatai” appears- sacrificesθυσίαιςthysiais
sacrifice
What was offered to God on the altar.
Where else “thysiais” appears- they offerπροσφέρουσινprospherousin
offer
To present a sacrifice or gift to God.
Where else “prospherousin” appears- continuallyδιηνεκὲςdiēnekes
continually, forever
Continuous, without interruption; "for all time", without a break.
Where else “diēnekes” appears- year after yearἐνιαυτὸνeniauton
year
Year.
Where else “eniauton” appears- makeτελειῶσαιteleiōsai
make perfect
To bring something to its fullness, lacking nothing.
Where else “teleiōsai” appears- those who draw nearπροσερχομένουςproserchomenous
draw near
To come before God to pray to him or worship him.
Where else “proserchomenous” appears
Translation note· on the manuscripts
Many manuscripts read “they can never.”
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, because the worshipers, once purified, would have no consciousness of sins any longer?