Hebrews 10:1

“For the law, having a shadow of the good things to come, not the very image of the realities, can never, by the same sacrifices that they offer continually year after year, make those who draw near perfect.”

Hebrews 10:1 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

1

Hebrews 10:1, word by word

the lawνόμοςnomos

law

The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.

Where else “nomos” appears
havingἔχωνechōn

have

To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.

Where else “echōn” appears
a shadowΣκιὰνSkian

shade, shadow

Shadow, shade.

Where else “Skian” appears
of the good thingsἀγαθῶνagathōn

possessions

What one owns, possessions.

Where else “agathōn” appears
to comeμελλόντωνmellontōn

coming

What has not yet arrived: the new world.

Where else “mellontōn” appears
imageεἰκόναeikona

image

Image, likeness.

Where else “eikona” appears
of the realitiesπραγμάτωνpragmatōn

matter

The matter at hand, or anything at all.

Where else “pragmatōn” appears
can neverοὐδέποτεoudepote

never

Never.

Where else “oudepote” appears
can neverδύναταιdynatai

can, be able

Can, be able.

Where else “dynatai” appears
sacrificesθυσίαιςthysiais

sacrifice

What was offered to God on the altar.

Where else “thysiais” appears
they offerπροσφέρουσινprospherousin

offer

To present a sacrifice or gift to God.

Where else “prospherousin” appears
continuallyδιηνεκὲςdiēnekes

continually, forever

Continuous, without interruption; "for all time", without a break.

Where else “diēnekes” appears
year after yearἐνιαυτὸνeniauton

year

Year.

Where else “eniauton” appears
makeτελειῶσαιteleiōsai

make perfect

To bring something to its fullness, lacking nothing.

Where else “teleiōsai” appears
those who draw nearπροσερχομένουςproserchomenous

draw near

To come before God to pray to him or worship him.

Where else “proserchomenous” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

Many manuscripts read “they can never.”

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, because the worshipers, once purified, would have no consciousness of sins any longer?

Read all of Hebrews 10

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