Hebrews 10:30

“For we know the one who said: Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay. And again: The Lord will judge his people.”

Hebrews 10:30 · direct translation from the Greek
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30

Quotation · Deuteronomy 32:35-36

Go to Deuteronomy 32:35-36

Hebrews joins two sentences from the Song of Moses: “Vengeance is mine” (32:35) and “The Lord will judge his people” (32:36).

Formula: οἴδαμεν γὰρ τὸν εἰπόντα “for we know the one who said” (Hebrews 10:30)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: οἴδαμεν γὰρ τὸν εἰπόντα Ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω καὶ πάλιν Κρινεῖ κύριος τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ

Hebrew (Masoretic text): לִי נָקָם וְשִׁלֵּם לְעֵת תָּמוּט רַגְלָם כִּי קָרוֹב יוֹם אֵידָם וְחָשׁ עֲתִדֹת לָמוֹ כִּי יָדִין יְהוָה עַמּוֹ וְעַל עֲבָדָיו יִתְנֶחָם כִּי יִרְאֶה כִּי אָזְלַת יָד וְאֶפֶס עָצוּר וְעָזוּב

Septuagint (Deuteronomy 32:36 in the Septuagint numbering): ὅτι κρινεῖ Κύριος τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ ἴδεν γὰρ παραλελυμένους αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐκλελοιπότας ἐν ἐπαγωγῇ

The Greek of the NT matches the Septuagint word for word in 5 consecutive words: “Κρινεῖ κύριος τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ.”

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Hebrews 10:30, word by word

we knowοἴδαμενoidamen

know someone

To have dealings with someone and know who he is.

Where else “oidamen” appears
the one who saidεἰπόνταeiponta

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eiponta” appears
Vengeanceἐκδίκησιςekdikēsis

punishment

What the wrongdoer receives.

Where else “ekdikēsis” appears
will repayἀνταποδώσωantapodōsō

repay

Repay, give back in return, reward or punish.

Where else “antapodōsō” appears
againπάλινpalin

again

Once more, repeating what came before.

Where else “palin” appears
The Lordκύριοςkyrios

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyrios” appears
will judgeΚρινεῖKrinei

judge

To hear a case and give sentence, as God will do with the world.

Where else “Krinei” appears
his peopleλαὸνlaon

people

A people, above all Israel, God's people.

Where else “laon” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

Quotations of Deuteronomy 32:35-36. Many manuscripts add “says the Lord.”

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Deuteronomy 32:35-36

Hebrews joins two sentences from the Song of Moses: “Vengeance is mine” (32:35) and “The Lord will judge his people” (32:36).

See them side by side

Hebrews 10:30

30For we know the one who said: Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay. And again: The Lord will judge his people.

Deuteronomy 32:35-36

35Vengeance is mine, and recompense, for the time when their foot slips; for near is the day of their calamity, and what is prepared for them hurries on.’

The context

29How much worse punishment do you think will be deserved by the one who has trampled on the Son of God, and has regarded as common the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified, and has insulted the Spirit of grace?

30 · This verse (above)

31It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

Read all of Hebrews 10

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