Hebrews 7:21

“but this one with an oath, through the one who said to him: The Lord has sworn and will not relent: You are a priest forever—”

Hebrews 7:21 · direct translation from the Greek
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21

Quotation · Psalms 110:4

Go to Psalms 110:4

Hebrews quotes Psalm 110:4: “You are a priest forever,” with “according to the order of Melchizedek” where the Hebrew says “after the manner of Melchizedek.” In 7:21 it also quotes the beginning: “The Lord has sworn and will not relent.”

Formula: διὰ τοῦ λέγοντος πρὸς αὐτόν “through the one who said to him” (Hebrews 7:21)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: ὁ δὲ μετὰ ὁρκωμοσίας διὰ τοῦ λέγοντος πρὸς αὐτόν Ὤμοσεν κύριος καὶ οὐ μεταμεληθήσεται Σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

Hebrew (Masoretic text): נִשְׁבַּע יְהוָה וְלֹא יִנָּחֵם אַתָּה כֹהֵן לְעוֹלָם עַל דִּבְרָתִי מַלְכִּי צֶדֶק

Septuagint (Psalms 109:4 in the Septuagint numbering): ὤμοσεν Κύριος καὶ οὐ μεταμεληθήσεται Σὺ εἶ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ.

The Greek of the NT matches the Septuagint word for word in 6 consecutive words: “Ὤμοσεν κύριος καὶ οὐ μεταμεληθήσεται Σὺ.”

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Hebrews 7:21, word by word

an oathὁρκωμοσίαςhorkōmosias

oath

An oath; the taking of an oath to confirm something.

Where else “horkōmosias” appears
the one who saidλέγοντοςlegontos

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legontos” appears
The Lordκύριοςkyrios

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyrios” appears
has swornὬμοσενŌmosen

swear

Swear, take an oath.

Where else “Ōmosen” appears
relentμεταμεληθήσεταιmetamelēthēsetai

feel regret

Feel regret: be sorry for what one has done and change one's view. Different from "change one's mind".

Where else “metamelēthēsetai” appears
a priestἱερεὺςhiereus

priest

Priest: one who offered the sacrifices in the temple.

Where else “hiereus” appears
forever—αἰῶναaiōna

forever

Time without end.

Where else “aiōna” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

Many manuscripts add “according to the order of Melchizedek.”

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Psalms 110:4

Hebrews quotes Psalm 110:4: “You are a priest forever,” with “according to the order of Melchizedek” where the Hebrew says “after the manner of Melchizedek.” In 7:21 it also quotes the beginning: “The Lord has sworn and will not relent.”

See them side by side

Hebrews 7:21

21but this one with an oath, through the one who said to him: The Lord has sworn and will not relent: You are a priest forever—

Psalms 110:4

4YHWH has sworn and will not relent: “You are a priest forever after the manner of Melchizedek.”

The context

20And inasmuch as it was not without an oath —for those others have become priests without an oath,

21 · This verse (above)

22to that extent Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant.

Read all of Hebrews 7

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