Hebrews 9:20

“saying: This is the blood of the covenant that God commanded for you.”

Hebrews 9:20 · direct translation from the Greek
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20

Quotation · Exodus 24:8

Go to Exodus 24:8

Hebrews quotes the words of Moses as he sprinkled the people with the blood. Where Exodus says “the covenant that YHWH has made with you,” Hebrews says “the covenant that God commanded for you.”

Formula: λέγων “saying” (Hebrews 9:20)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: λέγων Τοῦτο τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης ἧς ἐνετείλατο πρὸς ὑμᾶς ὁ θεός

Hebrew (Masoretic text): וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה אֶת הַדָּם וַיִּזְרֹק עַל הָעָם וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֵּה דַם הַבְּרִית אֲשֶׁר כָּרַת יְהוָה עִמָּכֶם עַל כָּל הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה

Septuagint (Exodus 24:7-8 in the Septuagint numbering): καὶ λαβὼν τὸ βιβλίον τῆς διαθήκης ἀνέγνω εἰς τὰ ὦτα τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ εἶπαν Πάντα ὅσα ἐλάλησεν κύριος ποιήσομεν καὶ ἀκουσόμεθα. λαβὼν δὲ Μωυσῆς τὸ αἷμα κατεσκέδασεν τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ εἶπεν Ἴδου τὸ αἷμα τῆς δια- θήκης ἧς διέθετο κύριος πρὸς ὑμᾶς περὶ πάντων τῶν λόγων τούτων.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, at most 3 consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Covenantבְּרִית / διαθήκηברית diathēkē

A solemn commitment between two parties, with obligations and often with an oath, sacrifice or sign. God makes a covenant with Abraham (Genesis 15:18; 17:10) and with Israel at Sinai, sealed with blood (Exodus 24:8); Jeremiah announces a new covenant (Jeremiah 31:31). In Hebrews 9:16-17 the Greek word is used in the sense of “testament.”

See it in the glossary

Hebrews 9:20, word by word

sayingλέγωνlegōn

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legōn” appears
the bloodαἷμαhaima

blood

The red fluid that runs through the bodies of people and animals.

Where else “haima” appears
of the covenantδιαθήκηςdiathēkēs

covenant

The agreement with promises and obligations that God makes with his people.

Where else “diathēkēs” appears
Godθεόςtheos

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theos” appears
commandedἐνετείλατοeneteilato

command

Command, give orders.

Where else “eneteilato” appears

Translation note

Quotation of Exodus 24:8.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Exodus 24:8

Hebrews quotes the words of Moses as he sprinkled the people with the blood. Where Exodus says “the covenant that YHWH has made with you,” Hebrews says “the covenant that God commanded for you.”

See them side by side

Hebrews 9:20

20saying: This is the blood of the covenant that God commanded for you.

Exodus 24:8

8Moses took the blood and splashed it on the people and said, “Look, the blood of the covenant that YHWH has made with you in accordance with all these words.”

The context

19For when every commandment according to the law had been spoken by Moses to all the people, he took the blood of the calves with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people,

20 · This verse (above)

21And in the same way he sprinkled with the blood the tent and all the vessels of the ministry.

Read all of Hebrews 9

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