Hosea 10:5

“For the calves of Beth-aven the inhabitants of Samaria will be afraid; for its people will mourn over it, and its pagan priests who rejoiced over it, over its glory, because it has gone into exile from it.”

Hosea 10:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

Hosea 10:5, word by word

For the calvesעֶגְלוֹתeglot

heifer

A young cow.

Where else “eglot” appears
of Beth-avenבֵּיתbet

Beth-aven

Beth-aven: a place near Ai and Bethel. The name means "house of wickedness" or "house of nothing."

Where else “bet” appears
the inhabitantsשְׁכַןshechan

neighbor, resident

Neighbor (man or woman); also a temporary resident.

Where else “shechan” appears
of Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshomron

Samaria

See it on the mapWhere else “shomron” appears
will be afraidיָגוּרוּyaguru

dread

Another word spelled the same: to dread.

Where else “yaguru” appears
its peopleעַמּam

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “am” appears
will mournאָבַלaval

mourn

Mourn, grieve for the dead.

Where else “aval” appears
and its pagan priestsכְמָרָיchemaray

idolatrous priests

A priest of a worship foreign to YHWH. The Bible uses this word, always in the plural, only for priests of idols (2 Kings 23:5; Hosea 10:5; Zephaniah 1:4); for the priests of YHWH it uses another word.

Where else “chemaray” appears
who rejoicedיָגִילוּyagilu

rejoice

To rejoice: to be very glad, to leap for joy.

Where else “yagilu” appears
over its gloryכְּבוֹדkevod

glory

God's majesty and presence.

Where else “kevod” appears
it has gone into exileגָלָהgala

go into exile

To be taken away from one's own land, or deport others.

Where else “gala” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemSamaria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Samaria

    Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)

    A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.

    Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).

    1 Kings 16:242 Kings 17:6John 4:4Acts 8:5

The context

4They speak words, swearing falsely in making a covenant; so judgment sprouts like poison in the furrows of the field.

5 · This verse (above)

6It too will be carried to Assyria, a tribute to King Jareb; Ephraim will receive shame, and Israel will be ashamed of his counsel.

Read all of Hosea 10

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