Isaiah 19:13

“The princes of Zoan have become fools; the princes of Memphis are deceived; they have led astray Egypt, the cornerstone of its tribes.”

Isaiah 19:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Isaiah 19:13, word by word

The princesשָׂרֵיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
of Zoanצֹעַןtsoan

Zoan

Zoan, an ancient city of Egypt, in the Nile delta.

Where else “tsoan” appears
have become foolsנוֹאֲלוּnoalu

act foolishly

Act foolishly, without good sense.

Where else “noalu” appears
of Memphisנֹףnof

Noph (Memphis)

Noph: Memphis, a great city of Egypt.

Where else “nof” appears
are deceivedנִשְּׁאוּnishu

deceive

To make someone believe something false.

Where else “nishu” appears
they have led astrayהִתְעוּhitu

wander, go astray

Wander, go astray, be lost; in the causative form, make wander, lead astray.

Where else “hitu” appears
Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
the cornerstoneפִּנַּתpinat

corner

The angle of a building; the main stone holding it.

Where else “pinat” appears
of its tribesשְׁבָטֶיshevate

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “shevate” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

12Where then are your wise men? Let them tell you, please, and let them know what YHWH Tsevaot has planned against Egypt.

13 · This verse (above)

14YHWH has mixed within it a spirit of dizziness, and they have led astray Egypt in all its work, as a drunkard goes astray in his vomit.

Read all of Isaiah 19

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