Isaiah 19:14

“YHWH has mixed within it a spirit of dizziness, and they have led astray Egypt in all its work, as a drunkard goes astray in his vomit.”

Isaiah 19:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

14

Isaiah 19:14, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
has mixedמָסַךְmasach

mix

To mix; said above all of wine mixed with spices.

Where else “masach” appears
within itקִרְבָּkirba

midst

In the midst of: "among the people".

Where else “kirba” appears
a spiritרוּחַruach

spirit

What moves a person inside: their life, their mood.

Where else “ruach” appears
of dizzinessעִוְעִיםivim

confusion, distortion

Confusion, distortion; a spirit that makes people stagger.

Where else “ivim” appears
and they have led astrayהִתְעוּhitu

wander, go astray

Wander, go astray, be lost; in the causative form, make wander, lead astray.

Where else “hitu” appears
Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
its workמַעֲשֵׂmaase

work

What someone does: his works, and especially what God does.

Where else “maase” appears
a drunkardשִׁכּוֹרshikor

drunk

Drunk: one who has drunk too much wine.

Where else “shikor” appears
in his vomitקִיאki

vomit

Vomit.

Where else “ki” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

13The princes of Zoan have become fools; the princes of Memphis are deceived; they have led astray Egypt, the cornerstone of its tribes.

14 · This verse (above)

15And there will not be for Egypt any work that head or tail may do, palm branch or reed.

Read all of Isaiah 19

How to use it