Isaiah 19:4

“And I will hand over Egypt into the hand of a hard master, and a strong king will rule over them, declares the Lord, YHWH Tsevaot.”

Isaiah 19:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Isaiah 19:4, word by word

And I will hand overסִכַּרְתִּיsikarti

hand over

To put someone in another's power.

Where else “sikarti” appears
Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
into the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of a hardקָשֶׁהkashe

hard

Which is very costly to bear, do or solve.

Where else “kashe” appears
masterאֲדֹנִיםadonim

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “adonim” appears
and a strongעַזaz

strong

Having strength to prevail: an enemy, a people or a border hard to overcome.

Where else “az” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
will ruleיִמְשָׁלyimshal

rule

To hold sway over something or someone.

Where else “yimshal” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

3And the spirit of Egypt will be emptied out within it, and its counsel I will swallow up; and they will consult the idols and the charmers and those who call up the dead and the spiritists.

4 · This verse (above)

5And the waters of the sea will fail, and the river will be parched and dry up.

Read all of Isaiah 19

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