Isaiah 20:4

“so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, young and old, naked and barefoot, with buttocks uncovered: the nakedness of Egypt.”

Isaiah 20:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

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Isaiah 20:4, word by word

the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears
will lead awayיִנְהַגyinhag

drive, lead

Drive, lead along (livestock, people); carry off.

Where else “yinhag” appears
the captivesשְׁבִיshevi

captive, captivity

Captive, prisoner; captivity.

Where else “shevi” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
and the exilesגָּלוּתgalut

exiles

The group of those carried off far from their land.

Where else “galut” appears
of Cushכּוּשׁkush

Cush

Cush, the name of a son of Ham and of the region of his descendants, south of Egypt (Nubia; many Bibles put "Ethiopia"). This translation keeps the Hebrew name. Also an Israelite.

Where else “kush” appears
youngנְעָרִיםnearim

boy

A child or a young man who is still growing and does not rule a household.

Where else “nearim” appears
and oldזְקֵנִיםzekenim

old

A person of many years.

Where else “zekenim” appears
nakedעָרוֹםarom

naked

Naked.

Where else “arom” appears
and barefootיָחֵףyachef

barefoot

Barefoot; going barefoot was a sign of mourning or humiliation.

Where else “yachef” appears
with buttocks uncoveredחֲשׂוּפַיchasufay

strip bare

To leave in plain view what was covered.

Where else “chasufay” appears
with buttocks uncoveredשֵׁתshet

buttocks

Buttocks, seat.

Where else “shet” appears
the nakednessעֶרְוַתervat

nakedness

Nakedness; the private parts of the body; figuratively, shame. Seeing another's nakedness was a grave lack of respect.

Where else “ervat” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaAssyriaEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

  • 2Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

3And YHWH said, “Just as my servant Isaiah has walked naked and barefoot three years, a sign and a wonder against Egypt and against Cush,

4 · This verse (above)

5And they will be dismayed and ashamed because of Cush, their hope, and because of Egypt, their beauty.

Read all of Isaiah 20

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