soכֵּןthe kingמֶלֶךְof Assyriaאַשּׁוּרwill lead awayיִנְהַגthe captivesאֶת שְׁבִיof Egyptמִצְרַיִםand the exilesוְאֶת גָּלוּתof Cush,כּוּשׁyoungנְעָרִיםand old,וּזְקֵנִיםnakedעָרוֹםand barefoot,וְיָחֵףwith buttocks uncovered:וַחֲשׂוּפַי שֵׁתthe nakednessעֶרְוַתof Egypt.מִצְרָיִם
Isaiah 20:4
Study it in the app“so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, young and old, naked and barefoot, with buttocks uncovered: the nakedness of Egypt.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 20:4, word by word
- the kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur
Assyria, Asshur
See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears- will lead awayיִנְהַגyinhag
drive, lead
Drive, lead along (livestock, people); carry off.
Where else “yinhag” appears- the captivesשְׁבִיshevi
captive, captivity
Captive, prisoner; captivity.
Where else “shevi” appears- of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears- and the exilesגָּלוּתgalut
exiles
The group of those carried off far from their land.
Where else “galut” appears- of Cushכּוּשׁkush
Cush
Cush, the name of a son of Ham and of the region of his descendants, south of Egypt (Nubia; many Bibles put "Ethiopia"). This translation keeps the Hebrew name. Also an Israelite.
Where else “kush” appears- youngנְעָרִיםnearim
boy
A child or a young man who is still growing and does not rule a household.
Where else “nearim” appears- and oldזְקֵנִיםzekenim
old
A person of many years.
Where else “zekenim” appears- nakedעָרוֹםarom
naked
Naked.
Where else “arom” appears- and barefootיָחֵףyachef
barefoot
Barefoot; going barefoot was a sign of mourning or humiliation.
Where else “yachef” appears- with buttocks uncoveredחֲשׂוּפַיchasufay
strip bare
To leave in plain view what was covered.
Where else “chasufay” appears- with buttocks uncoveredשֵׁתshet
buttocks
Buttocks, seat.
Where else “shet” appears- the nakednessעֶרְוַתervat
nakedness
Nakedness; the private parts of the body; figuratively, shame. Seeing another's nakedness was a grave lack of respect.
Where else “ervat” appears
Places in this verse
1Assyria
Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)
An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.
Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).
2Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
3And YHWH said, “Just as my servant Isaiah has walked naked and barefoot three years, a sign and a wonder against Egypt and against Cush,
4 · This verse (above)
5And they will be dismayed and ashamed because of Cush, their hope, and because of Egypt, their beauty.