Isaiah 23:4

“Be ashamed, Sidon, for the sea has spoken, the stronghold of the sea, saying: “I have not been in labor nor given birth, nor have I raised young men nor brought up virgins.””

Isaiah 23:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Isaiah 23:4, word by word

Be ashamedבּוֹשִׁיboshi

be ashamed

To feel disgrace and distress over something bad one did or that befell him.

Where else “boshi” appears
the seaיָםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
has spokenאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
the strongholdמָעוֹזmaoz

stronghold

A strong place where someone defends himself or takes refuge.

Where else “maoz” appears
been in laborחַלְתִּיchalti

give birth

To bring a child into the world, or come into the world.

Where else “chalti” appears
given birthיָלַדְתִּיyaladti

bear

To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.

Where else “yaladti” appears
have I raisedגִדַּלְתִּיgidalti

grow up

To get bigger, become an adult; to bring up a child.

Where else “gidalti” appears
young menבַּחוּרִיםbachurim

young man

A young man in the fullness of his strength.

Where else “bachurim” appears
nor brought upרוֹמַמְתִּיromamti

lift up

To put on high: to raise the voice, praise God, or be God lifting up the lowly.

Where else “romamti” appears
virginsבְתוּלוֹתvetulot

virgin

Young woman not yet married; virgin.

Where else “vetulot” appears

Places in this verse

Sidon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Sidon

    Today: Sidon (Saida), Lebanon

    A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, north of Tyre.

    Ahab's wife Jezebel was the daughter of the king of Sidon (1 Kgs 16:31). Jesus said Sidon would have changed its mind had it seen his miracles (Luke 10:13).

    Genesis 10:191 Kings 17:9Isaiah 23:2Ezekiel 28:21

The context

3And on many waters was the seed of Shihor, the harvest of the Nile, its revenue; and it was the marketplace of nations.

4 · This verse (above)

5When the report comes to Egypt, they will writhe at the report of Tyre.

Read all of Isaiah 23

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