Isaiah 23:3

“And on many waters was the seed of Shihor, the harvest of the Nile, its revenue; and it was the marketplace of nations.”

Isaiah 23:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Isaiah 23:3, word by word

And on many watersמַיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
And on many watersרַבִּיםrabim

much

In great quantity, more than expected.

Where else “rabim” appears
the seedזֶרַעzera

seed

What is sown to sprout: grains and seeds of plants.

Where else “zera” appears
of Shihorשִׁחֹרshichor

Shihor

Shihor: a stream at the border with Egypt. The name means "dark, murky."

Where else “shichor” appears
the harvestקְצִירketsir

harvest

To cut and gather ripe grain and fruit; the season for it and what is gathered.

Where else “ketsir” appears
of the Nileיְאוֹרyeor

Nile

See it on the mapWhere else “yeor” appears
its revenueתְּבוּאָתָtevuata

income

What one receives as income from a field, a deal or trade.

Where else “tevuata” appears
and it wasתְּהִיtehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “tehi” appears
the marketplaceסְחַרsechar

marketplace

A place where traders of many nations come.

Where else “sechar” appears
of nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears

Translation note

Shihor is a branch of the Nile, in Egypt.

Places in this verse

Nile
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Nile

    Today: Nile River, Uganda to Egypt and the Mediterranean

    Egypt's great river; it flows north to the Mediterranean Sea.

    Pharaoh dreamed beside the Nile (Gen 41:1). God turned its waters to blood (Exod 7:20), and baby Moses was placed on its bank (Exod 2:3-5).

    Genesis 41:1Exodus 7:20Exodus 2:52 Kings 19:24

The context

2Be silent, inhabitants of the coastland, the merchant of Sidon, crossing the sea, filled you.

3 · This verse (above)

4Be ashamed, Sidon, for the sea has spoken, the stronghold of the sea, saying: “I have not been in labor nor given birth, nor have I raised young men nor brought up virgins.”

Read all of Isaiah 23

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