And on many watersוּבְמַיִם רַבִּיםwasthe seedזֶרַעof Shihor,שִׁחֹרthe harvestקְצִירof the Nile,יְאוֹרits revenue;תְּבוּאָתָהּand it wasוַתְּהִיthe marketplaceסְחַרof nations.גּוֹיִם
Isaiah 23:3
Study it in the app“And on many waters was the seed of Shihor, the harvest of the Nile, its revenue; and it was the marketplace of nations.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 23:3, word by word
- And on many watersמַיִםmayim
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “mayim” appears- And on many watersרַבִּיםrabim
much
In great quantity, more than expected.
Where else “rabim” appears- the seedזֶרַעzera
seed
What is sown to sprout: grains and seeds of plants.
Where else “zera” appears- of Shihorשִׁחֹרshichor
Shihor
Shihor: a stream at the border with Egypt. The name means "dark, murky."
Where else “shichor” appears- the harvestקְצִירketsir
harvest
To cut and gather ripe grain and fruit; the season for it and what is gathered.
Where else “ketsir” appears- of the Nileיְאוֹרyeor
Nile
See it on the mapWhere else “yeor” appears- its revenueתְּבוּאָתָtevuata
income
What one receives as income from a field, a deal or trade.
Where else “tevuata” appears- and it wasתְּהִיtehi
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “tehi” appears- the marketplaceסְחַרsechar
marketplace
A place where traders of many nations come.
Where else “sechar” appears- of nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim
Gentiles
The peoples other than Israel.
Where else “goyim” appears
Translation note
Shihor is a branch of the Nile, in Egypt.
Places in this verse
Nile
Today: Nile River, Uganda to Egypt and the Mediterranean
Egypt's great river; it flows north to the Mediterranean Sea.
Pharaoh dreamed beside the Nile (Gen 41:1). God turned its waters to blood (Exod 7:20), and baby Moses was placed on its bank (Exod 2:3-5).
The context
2Be silent, inhabitants of the coastland, the merchant of Sidon, crossing the sea, filled you.
3 · This verse (above)
4Be ashamed, Sidon, for the sea has spoken, the stronghold of the sea, saying: “I have not been in labor nor given birth, nor have I raised young men nor brought up virgins.”