Isaiah 28:18

“And your covenant with death will be annulled, and your agreement with Sheol will not stand; the sweeping whip, when it passes through, you will be trampled by it.”

Isaiah 28:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Isaiah 28:18, word by word

And your covenantבְּרִיתְberit

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “berit” appears
with deathמָוֶתmavet

death

The end of life: when someone stops breathing and returns to dust.

Where else “mavet” appears
will be annulledכֻפַּרchupar

appease

To calm someone, or cancel a covenant.

Where else “chupar” appears
and your agreementחָזוּתְchazut

agreement

A deal made between parties.

Where else “chazut” appears
with Sheolשְׁאוֹלsheol

Sheol

Sheol: in the Old Testament, the place of the dead, the grave, where all go down at death.

Where else “sheol” appears
standתָקוּםtakum

stand firm

To hold firm, be fulfilled.

Where else “takum” appears
the sweepingשׁוֹטֵףshotef

overflow

To burst its banks and carry everything off.

Where else “shotef” appears
whipשׁוֹטshot

whip, scourge

Whip, scourge: a lash for striking animals or people. It is also used as an image of a punishment.

Where else “shot” appears
it passes throughיַעֲבֹרyaavor

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “yaavor” appears
you will beהְיִיתֶםheyitem

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “heyitem” appears
trampledמִרְמָסmirmas

trampling, trampled ground

Trampling; what is trodden down underfoot.

Where else “mirmas” appears

Translation note

“Will be annulled” is the same verb that elsewhere is translated “be expiated” (22:14; 27:9); here the sense is to wipe out, to make void.

The context

17And I will make justice the measuring line and righteousness the plumb line; and hail will carry away the refuge of lies, and the hiding place, waters will sweep it away.

18 · This verse (above)

19As often as it passes through, it will take you; for morning by morning it will pass through, by day and by night; and it will be sheer terror to understand the message.”

Read all of Isaiah 28

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