And your covenantוְ בְּרִיתְכֶםwith deathאֶת מָוֶתwill be annulled,כֻפַּרand your agreementוְחָזוּתְכֶםwith Sheolאֶת שְׁאוֹלwill notלֹאstand;תָקוּםthe sweepingשׁוֹטֵףwhip,שׁוֹטwhenכִּיit passes through,יַעֲבֹרyou will beוִהְיִיתֶםtrampledלְמִרְמָסby it.לוֹ
Isaiah 28:18
Study it in the app“And your covenant with death will be annulled, and your agreement with Sheol will not stand; the sweeping whip, when it passes through, you will be trampled by it.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 28:18, word by word
- And your covenantבְּרִיתְberit
covenant
The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.
Where else “berit” appears- with deathמָוֶתmavet
death
The end of life: when someone stops breathing and returns to dust.
Where else “mavet” appears- will be annulledכֻפַּרchupar
appease
To calm someone, or cancel a covenant.
Where else “chupar” appears- and your agreementחָזוּתְchazut
agreement
A deal made between parties.
Where else “chazut” appears- with Sheolשְׁאוֹלsheol
Sheol
Sheol: in the Old Testament, the place of the dead, the grave, where all go down at death.
Where else “sheol” appears- standתָקוּםtakum
stand firm
To hold firm, be fulfilled.
Where else “takum” appears- the sweepingשׁוֹטֵףshotef
overflow
To burst its banks and carry everything off.
Where else “shotef” appears- whipשׁוֹטshot
whip, scourge
Whip, scourge: a lash for striking animals or people. It is also used as an image of a punishment.
Where else “shot” appears- it passes throughיַעֲבֹרyaavor
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “yaavor” appears- you will beהְיִיתֶםheyitem
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “heyitem” appears- trampledמִרְמָסmirmas
trampling, trampled ground
Trampling; what is trodden down underfoot.
Where else “mirmas” appears
Translation note
“Will be annulled” is the same verb that elsewhere is translated “be expiated” (22:14; 27:9); here the sense is to wipe out, to make void.
The context
17And I will make justice the measuring line and righteousness the plumb line; and hail will carry away the refuge of lies, and the hiding place, waters will sweep it away.
18 · This verse (above)
19As often as it passes through, it will take you; for morning by morning it will pass through, by day and by night; and it will be sheer terror to understand the message.”