The lookהַכָּרַתof their facesפְּנֵיהֶםtestifiesעָנְתָהagainst them,בָּםand their sin,וְחַטָּאתָםlike Sodom,כִּסְדֹםthey proclaim;הִגִּידוּthey do notלֹאhide it.כִחֵדוּWoeאוֹיto their soul,לְנַפְשָׁםforכִּיthey have broughtגָמְלוּevilרָעָהon themselves!לָהֶם
Isaiah 3:9
Study it in the app“The look of their faces testifies against them, and their sin, like Sodom, they proclaim; they do not hide it. Woe to their soul, for they have brought evil on themselves!”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 3:9, word by word
- The lookהַכָּרַתhakarat
look; partiality
A look, the expression of the face; partiality.
Where else “hakarat” appears- of their facesפְּנֵיpene
face
The front of the head, of someone or of God.
Where else “pene” appears- testifiesעָנְתָהanta
testify
To speak before a judge as a witness, for or against someone.
Where else “anta” appears- and their sinחַטָּאתָchatata
sin
Failing God, not doing what he asks.
Where else “chatata” appears- like Sodomסְדֹםsedom
Sodom
See it on the mapWhere else “sedom” appears- they proclaimהִגִּידוּhigidu
tell
To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.
Where else “higidu” appears- hide itכִחֵדוּchichedu
hide
To hide something, keep silent about it.
Where else “chichedu” appears- Woeאוֹיoy
woe, alas
Woe! A cry of lament or a warning of disaster.
Where else “oy” appears- to their soulנַפְשָׁnafsha
soul
A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.
Where else “nafsha” appears- they have broughtגָמְלוּgamlu
repay
To treat someone as they deserve.
Where else “gamlu” appears- evilרָעָהraa
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “raa” appears
Translation note
“The look of their faces” (הַכָּרַת פְּנֵיהֶם) can also be understood as “their partiality” (compare Proverbs 24:23, “to recognize faces”).
Places in this verse
Sodom ?
Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea
A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.
Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).
The context
8For Jerusalem has stumbled, and Judah has fallen, because their tongue and their deeds are against YHWH, to rebel against the eyes of his glory.
9 · This verse (above)
10Say of the righteous that it will be well, for the fruit of their deeds they will eat.