Isaiah 3:9

“The look of their faces testifies against them, and their sin, like Sodom, they proclaim; they do not hide it. Woe to their soul, for they have brought evil on themselves!”

Isaiah 3:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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9

Isaiah 3:9, word by word

The lookהַכָּרַתhakarat

look; partiality

A look, the expression of the face; partiality.

Where else “hakarat” appears
of their facesפְּנֵיpene

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “pene” appears
testifiesעָנְתָהanta

testify

To speak before a judge as a witness, for or against someone.

Where else “anta” appears
and their sinחַטָּאתָchatata

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatata” appears
they proclaimהִגִּידוּhigidu

tell

To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.

Where else “higidu” appears
hide itכִחֵדוּchichedu

hide

To hide something, keep silent about it.

Where else “chichedu” appears
Woeאוֹיoy

woe, alas

Woe! A cry of lament or a warning of disaster.

Where else “oy” appears
to their soulנַפְשָׁnafsha

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “nafsha” appears
they have broughtגָמְלוּgamlu

repay

To treat someone as they deserve.

Where else “gamlu” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears

Translation note

“The look of their faces” (הַכָּרַת פְּנֵיהֶם) can also be understood as “their partiality” (compare Proverbs 24:23, “to recognize faces”).

Places in this verse

Dead SeaSodom?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Sodom ?

    Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.

    Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 13:13Genesis 18:20Matthew 10:15

The context

8For Jerusalem has stumbled, and Judah has fallen, because their tongue and their deeds are against YHWH, to rebel against the eyes of his glory.

9 · This verse (above)

10Say of the righteous that it will be well, for the fruit of their deeds they will eat.

Read all of Isaiah 3

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