Isaiah 5:24

“Therefore, as a tongue of fire devours stubble, and dry grass sinks down in the flame, their root will be like rot, and their blossom will go up like dust; for they have rejected the instruction of YHWH Tsevaot and spurned the saying of the Holy One of Israel.”

Isaiah 5:24 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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24

Isaiah 5:24, word by word

a tongueלְשׁוֹןleshon

tongue

The organ in the mouth used to taste and speak; hence, what one says.

Where else “leshon” appears
of fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
devoursאֱכֹלechol

devour

Literally "eat": to destroy something, as fire burns everything up.

Where else “echol” appears
stubbleקַשׁkash

stubble

Stubble: the dry remains left in the field after the harvest.

Where else “kash” appears
and dry grassחֲשַׁשׁchashash

dry grass, chaff

Dry grass, hay.

Where else “chashash” appears
sinks downיִרְפֶּהyirpe

go limp

To grow feeble, be discouraged.

Where else “yirpe” appears
in the flameלֶהָבָהlehava

flame

Fire that rises and shines as it burns.

Where else “lehava” appears
their rootשָׁרְשָׁsharsha

shoot

What gives rise to something; a shoot from a stock, like a descendant of Jesse.

Where else “sharsha” appears
will beיִהְיֶהyihye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihye” appears
like rotמָּקmak

rot, stench

Rot, decay, the stench of what is rotting.

Where else “mak” appears
and their blossomפִרְחָfirach

flower, blossom

Flower, bud, blossom; also a flower-shaped ornament.

Where else “firach” appears
will go upיַעֲלֶהyaale

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaale” appears
like dustאָבָקavak

fine dust

Very fine dust.

Where else “avak” appears
they have rejectedמָאֲסוּmaasu

reject

To regard something or someone as worthless and put it away.

Where else “maasu” appears
the instructionתּוֹרַתtorat

teaching of YHWH

What YHWH teaches his people so they may live.

Where else “torat” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
and spurnedנִאֵצוּnietsu

despise

To turn away with scorn, as from YHWH.

Where else “nietsu” appears
the sayingאִמְרַתimrat

word, saying

Saying, spoken word.

Where else “imrat” appears
of the Holy Oneקְדוֹשׁkedosh

Holy One

God, the one wholly set apart and pure, God of Israel.

Where else “kedosh” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

The context

23who declare righteous the wicked for a bribe, and the righteousness of the righteous they take away from him!

24 · This verse (above)

25Therefore the anger of YHWH burned against his people, and he stretched out his hand against them and struck them, and the mountains quaked, and their corpses were like refuse in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger has not turned back, and his hand is still stretched out.

Read all of Isaiah 5

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