Isaiah 7:9

“And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is the son of Remaliah. If you do not believe, surely you will not stand firm.’””

Isaiah 7:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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9

Isaiah 7:9, word by word

And the headרֹאשׁrosh

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rosh” appears
of Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
is Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshomron

Samaria

See it on the mapWhere else “shomron” appears
is the sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Remaliahרְמַלְיָהוּremalyahu

Remaliah

Remaliah: a name the lexicon explains as "YHWH has adorned." Father of Pekah, king of Israel (2 Kings 15:25). In Isaiah 7 Pekah is called simply "the son of Remaliah."

Where else “remalyahu” appears
believeתַאֲמִינוּtaaminu

believe

To rely on someone and on what they say: Abram with YHWH.

Where else “taaminu” appears

Translation note

In Hebrew “believe” (תַאֲמִינוּ) and “stand firm” (תֵאָמֵנוּ) are forms of the same verb.

Places in this verse

JerusalemSamaria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Samaria

    Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)

    A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.

    Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).

    1 Kings 16:242 Kings 17:6John 4:4Acts 8:5

The context

8For the head of Aram is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within sixty-five years Ephraim will be shattered from being a people.

9 · This verse (above)

10And YHWH spoke again to Ahaz, saying,

Read all of Isaiah 7

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