James 3:4

“Look also at the ships: though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the impulse of the pilot wants.”

James 3:4 · direct translation from the Greek
Study it in the app

James: the tongue, small like a bit or a rudder, is a fire that no one can tameThe Tongue

With the Greek beneath

4

James 3:4, word by word

at the shipsπλοῖαploia

boat

Boat.

Where else “ploia” appears
though they areὄνταonta

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “onta” appears
so largeτηλικαῦταtēlikauta

so great

So great, of such size.

Where else “tēlikauta” appears
are drivenἐλαυνόμεναelaunomena

drive

Be carried along forcibly by the wind.

Where else “elaunomena” appears
strongσκληρῶνsklērōn

hard

Hard, harsh.

Where else “sklērōn” appears
windsἀνέμωνanemōn

wind

Wind.

Where else “anemōn” appears
they are steeredμετάγεταιmetagetai

steer, guide

Guide, steer, turn in another direction.

Where else “metagetai” appears
a very smallἐλαχίστουelachistou

least, smallest

Least, smallest, the lowest in size or importance.

Where else “elachistou” appears
rudderπηδαλίουpēdaliou

rudder

Rudder, steering oar of a ship.

Where else “pēdaliou” appears
whereverὅπουhopou

where

Where, wherever.

Where else “hopou” appears
the impulseὁρμὴhormē

impulse

A force or desire driving toward something.

Where else “hormē” appears
of the pilotεὐθύνοντοςeuthynontos

steer

To steer a ship where one wants it to go.

Where else “euthynontos” appears
wantsβούλεταιbouletai

want, intend

Want firmly, resolve, intend.

Where else “bouletai” appears

The context

3And if we put bits into the mouths of horses so that they obey us, we steer also their whole body.

4 · This verse (above)

5So also the tongue is a small member and boasts of great things. See how great a forest so small a fire sets ablaze.

Read all of James 3

To study James 3 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What images does James use to describe the power of the tongue (v. 3-6)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why do you think James contrasts the wisdom "from above" with bitter jealousy and rivalry (v. 13-18)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    James says blessing and cursing come from the same mouth (v. 9-10). What kind word could you say today?

How to use it