Lookἰδοὺalsoκαὶat the ships:τὰ πλοῖαthough they areὄνταso largeτηλικαῦταandκαὶare drivenἐλαυνόμεναbyὑπὸstrongσκληρῶνwinds,ἀνέμωνthey are steeredμετάγεταιbyὑπὸa very smallἐλαχίστουrudderπηδαλίουwhereverὅπουthe impulseἡ ὁρμὴof the pilotτοῦ εὐθύνοντοςwants.βούλεται
James 3:4
Study it in the app“Look also at the ships: though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the impulse of the pilot wants.”
James: the tongue, small like a bit or a rudder, is a fire that no one can tameThe Tongue
With the Greek beneath
James 3:4, word by word
- at the shipsπλοῖαploia
boat
Boat.
Where else “ploia” appears- though they areὄνταonta
be
To be: says who or what something is.
Where else “onta” appears- so largeτηλικαῦταtēlikauta
so great
So great, of such size.
Where else “tēlikauta” appears- are drivenἐλαυνόμεναelaunomena
drive
Be carried along forcibly by the wind.
Where else “elaunomena” appears- strongσκληρῶνsklērōn
hard
Hard, harsh.
Where else “sklērōn” appears- windsἀνέμωνanemōn
wind
Wind.
Where else “anemōn” appears- they are steeredμετάγεταιmetagetai
steer, guide
Guide, steer, turn in another direction.
Where else “metagetai” appears- a very smallἐλαχίστουelachistou
least, smallest
Least, smallest, the lowest in size or importance.
Where else “elachistou” appears- rudderπηδαλίουpēdaliou
rudder
Rudder, steering oar of a ship.
Where else “pēdaliou” appears- whereverὅπουhopou
where
Where, wherever.
Where else “hopou” appears- the impulseὁρμὴhormē
impulse
A force or desire driving toward something.
Where else “hormē” appears- of the pilotεὐθύνοντοςeuthynontos
steer
To steer a ship where one wants it to go.
Where else “euthynontos” appears- wantsβούλεταιbouletai
want, intend
Want firmly, resolve, intend.
Where else “bouletai” appears
The context
3And if we put bits into the mouths of horses so that they obey us, we steer also their whole body.
4 · This verse (above)
5So also the tongue is a small member and boasts of great things. See how great a forest so small a fire sets ablaze.
To study James 3 in a group
1. What it says
What images does James use to describe the power of the tongue (v. 3-6)?
2. What it means
Why do you think James contrasts the wisdom "from above" with bitter jealousy and rivalry (v. 13-18)?
3. How I live it
James says blessing and cursing come from the same mouth (v. 9-10). What kind word could you say today?