James 5:12

“But above all, my brothers, do not swear, neither by heaven nor by earth nor with any other oath; but let your yes be yes, and your no, no, so that you may not fall under judgment.”

James 5:12 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

12

James 5:12, word by word

my brothersἀδελφοίadelphoi

brother in faith

A believer, of the same family of God through the Messiah.

Where else “adelphoi” appears
swearὀμνύετεomnyete

swear

Swear, take an oath.

Where else “omnyete” appears
by heavenοὐρανὸνouranon

heaven

God's dwelling, above all that is created.

Where else “ouranon” appears
by earthγῆνgēn

earth

The whole earth under heaven, where human beings live.

Where else “gēn” appears
otherἄλλονallon

other, another

Other, another.

Where else “allon” appears
oathὅρκονhorkon

oath

Oath.

Where else “horkon” appears
let yourἤτωētō

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ētō” appears
yesΝαὶNai

yes

Yes.

Where else “Nai” appears
fallπέσητεpesēte

fall

To go from above down to the ground.

Where else “pesēte” appears
judgmentκρίσινkrisin

judgment

A judge's sentence; above all, the one God will give at the end.

Where else “krisin” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

Recalls Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 5:34-37. Many manuscripts read “into hypocrisy” instead of “under judgment.”

The context

11Look, we count happy those who endured. You have heard of the perseverance of Job, and you have seen the outcome given by the Lord, that the Lord is full of compassion and merciful.

12 · This verse (above)

13Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing praise.

Read all of James 5

To study James 5 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What warning does James give to the rich who have stored up wealth (v. 1-6)?

  2. 2. What it means

    James gives the farmer and the prophets as examples (v. 7-11). What does he want to teach about patience through them?

  3. 3. How I live it

    James encourages praying for one another (v. 13-16). Who needs your prayer or your company this week?

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