Jeremiah 25:12

“And it will be, when seventy years are completed, I will visit upon the king of Babylon and upon that nation, declares YHWH, their iniquity, and upon the land of the Chaldeans; and I will make it eternal desolations.”

Jeremiah 25:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

12

Jeremiah 25:12, word by word

And it will beהָיָהhaya

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “haya” appears
seventyשִׁבְעִיםshivim

seventy

Seventy.

Where else “shivim” appears
yearsשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
are completedמְלֹאותmelovt

be fulfilled

For a period to run out, or a word to come true.

Where else “melovt” appears
I will visitאֶפְקֹדefkod

punish

To call to account, punish.

Where else “efkod” appears
upon the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
and upon that nationגּוֹיgoy

nation

A people with their land; also Israel.

Where else “goy” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
their iniquityעֲוֺנָavona

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avona” appears
and upon the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim

Chaldean

The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.

Where else “kasdim” appears
and I will makeשַׂמְתִּיsamti

make

To turn something into another: "I will turn him into a nation".

Where else “samti” appears
eternalעוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears
desolationsשִׁמְמוֹתshimmot

desolation

Desolation: a land left empty and uncultivated; also horror.

Where else “shimmot” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

11And this whole land will become a ruin and a horror, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon seventy years.

12 · This verse (above)

13And I will bring upon that land all my words that I have spoken against it, all that is written in this book, which Jeremiah prophesied against all the nations.

Read all of Jeremiah 25

How to use it