Jeremiah 25:18

“Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, and its kings, its princes, to make them a ruin, a horror, a hissing and a curse, as it is this day;”

Jeremiah 25:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Jeremiah 25:18, word by word

Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
and the citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
and its kingsמְלָכֶיmelache

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melache” appears
its princesשָׂרֶיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
to makeתֵתtet

make

To make someone something: "I have made you a father".

Where else “tet” appears
a ruinחָרְבָּהcharba

ruin, desolate place

A ruin, a destroyed and deserted place.

Where else “charba” appears
a horrorשַׁמָּהshama

horror

Something that horrifies everyone.

Where else “shama” appears
a hissingשְׁרֵקָהshereka

hissing

Hissing: the whistle of scorn or astonishment of one who passes by a ruin; hence, "an object of scorn."

Where else “shereka” appears
and a curseקְלָלָהkelala

curse

Curse: words calling down evil on someone; the opposite of a blessing.

Where else “kelala” appears
as it is this dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

17So I took the cup from the hand of YHWH, and made drink all the nations to whom YHWH had sent me:

18 · This verse (above)

19Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and all his people;

Read all of Jeremiah 25

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