Jeremiah 31:32

“not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, declares YHWH.”

Jeremiah 31:32 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Jeremiah announces a new covenant, written on the heartFaithfulnessGod promises a new covenant and forgiveness for his peopleHope

With the Hebrew beneath

32

Jeremiah 31:32, word by word

like the covenantבְּרִיתberit

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “berit” appears
I madeכָּרַתִּיkarati

make a covenant

Literally "cut": to seal a solemn agreement, splitting animals.

Where else “karati” appears
with their fathersאֲבוֹתָavota

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avota” appears
on the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
I took themהֶחֱזִיקִhecheziki

seize

To take hold of something or someone and not let go.

Where else “hecheziki” appears
by the handיָדָyada

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yada” appears
to bring them outהוֹצִיאָhotsia

bring out

To lead someone out: "I led you out of Egypt".

Where else “hotsia” appears
of the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
brokeהֵפֵרוּheferu

annul

To void a covenant or vow; spoil a plan.

Where else “heferu” appears
was their husbandבָּעַלְתִּיbaalti

marry

To take a wife, be her spouse.

Where else “baalti” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

Translation note

“I was their husband”: the Hebrew verb (בעל) also means “to be lord” (cf. 3:14). Hebrews 8:9 quotes it as “and I disregarded them.”

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

31Look, days are coming, declares YHWH, when I will make with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah a new covenant,

32 · This verse (above)

33For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares YHWH: I will put my instruction within them, and on their heart I will write it; and I will be to them Elohim, and they will be to me a people.

Read all of Jeremiah 31

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