Jeremiah 34:1

“The word that came to Jeremiah from YHWH, when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army and all the kingdoms of the earth under the dominion of his hand and all the peoples were fighting against Jerusalem and against all its cities, saying:”

Jeremiah 34:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Jeremiah 34:1, word by word

The wordדָּבָרdavar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “davar” appears
cameהָיָהhaya

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “haya” appears
to Jeremiahיִרְמְיָהוּyirmyahu

Jeremiah

Jeremiah: a name meaning "YHWH raises up" or "YHWH exalts," borne by several men: best known is the prophet, son of Hilkiah, from Anathoth (Jeremiah 1:1); in 2 Kings 23:31 and 24:18 another Jeremiah, of Libnah, grandfather of two kings.

Where else “yirmyahu” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
when Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרnevuchadretsar

Nebuchadnezzar

Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon who subdued Judah, took Jerusalem, burned the house of YHWH and took the people into exile (2 Kings 24-25; Jeremiah; Daniel 1-4). The Hebrew writes his name in several forms.

Where else “nevuchadretsar” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
his armyחֵילchel

army

A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.

Where else “chel” appears
the kingdomsמַמְלְכוֹתmamlchot

kingdom

A land ruled by a king.

Where else “mamlchot” appears
of the earthאֶרֶץerets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “erets” appears
under the dominionמֶמְשֶׁלֶתmemshelet

dominion

Dominion, rule: the power to govern something and the realm where it is used.

Where else “memshelet” appears
of his handיָדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
the peoplesעַמִּיםamim

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “amim” appears
were fightingנִלְחָמִיםnilchamim

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “nilchamim” appears
against Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
its citiesעָרֶיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears

Places in this verse

Mediterranean SeaBabylonJerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

  • 2Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2“Thus says YHWH, the Elohim of Israel: Go and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah, and say to him: Thus says YHWH: Look, I am giving this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will burn it with fire.

Read all of Jeremiah 34

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