Jeremiah 44:21

““The incense that you burned in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem, you and your fathers, your kings and your princes, and the people of the land, did not YHWH remember them, and did it come up on his heart?”

Jeremiah 44:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

Jeremiah 44:21, word by word

“The incenseקִּטֵּרkiter

incense

Incense, what is burned as an offering.

Where else “kiter” appears
you burnedקִטַּרְתֶּםkitartem

burn incense

To offer fragrant smoke to YHWH or other gods.

Where else “kitartem” appears
in the citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
and in the streetsחֻצוֹתchutsot

street

The ways and squares between the houses, where people go about.

Where else “chutsot” appears
of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
and your fathersאֲבוֹתֵיavote

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avote” appears
your kingsמַלְכֵיmalche

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malche” appears
and your princesשָׂרֵיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
and the peopleעַםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
of the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
rememberזָכַרzachar

remember favorably

God turns his mind to someone and helps them.

Where else “zachar” appears
and did it come upתַּעֲלֶהtaale

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “taale” appears
on his heartלִבּlib

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “lib” appears

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

20And Jeremiah said to all the people, to the men and to the women and to all the people who had answered him with that word, saying,

21 · This verse (above)

22And YHWH could no longer bear it because of the evil of your deeds, because of the abominations that you committed; so your land has become a ruin and a horror and a curse, without inhabitant, as it is this day.

Read all of Jeremiah 44

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