Jeremiah 47:4

“because of the day that is coming to devastate all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and from Sidon every survivor who helps; for YHWH is devastating the Philistines, the remnant of the island of Caphtor.”

Jeremiah 47:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Jeremiah 47:4, word by word

because of the dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
that is comingבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
to devastateשְׁדוֹדshedod

devastate

To leave a country or city empty and in ruins by force.

Where else “shedod” appears
the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
to cut offהַכְרִיתhachrit

cut off

To wipe out, or be shut out from the people.

Where else “hachrit” appears
and from Sidonצִידוֹןtsidon

Sidon

See it on the mapWhere else “tsidon” appears
survivorשָׂרִידsarid

survivor

Survivor: one who remains alive after a battle or a disaster.

Where else “sarid” appears
who helpsעֹזֵרozer

helper

A person who comes to another's side to help him in what he needs.

Where else “ozer” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the remnantשְׁאֵרִיתsheerit

remnant

Remnant: those left alive after a disaster.

Where else “sheerit” appears
of the islandאִיi

coast, island

Coast, island: the lands along the sea.

Where else “i” appears
of Caphtorכַפְתּוֹרchaftor

Caphtor

Caphtor, an island or coast from which the Philistines came (Amos 9:7).

Where else “chaftor” appears

Translation note

Caphtor: probably Crete, from where the Philistines came (Amos 9:7).

Places in this verse

TyreSidon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Tyre

    Today: Tyre (Sour), Lebanon

    A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, about 25 miles (40 km) north of Israel's present border.

    Its king Hiram helped David and Solomon with timber and workers (1 Kgs 5:1). Ezekiel announced its fall (Ezek 27:2), and Jesus mentioned it when rebuking towns that did not change their minds (Matt 11:21).

    2 Samuel 5:111 Kings 5:1Ezekiel 27:2Matthew 11:21

  • 2Sidon

    Today: Sidon (Saida), Lebanon

    A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, north of Tyre.

    Ahab's wife Jezebel was the daughter of the king of Sidon (1 Kgs 16:31). Jesus said Sidon would have changed its mind had it seen his miracles (Luke 10:13).

    Genesis 10:191 Kings 17:9Isaiah 23:2Ezekiel 28:21

The context

3at the sound of the stamping of the hoofs of his stallions, at the rattling of his chariots, the rumbling of his wheels; the fathers do not turn back to their children for the slackness of their hands,

4 · This verse (above)

5Baldness has come upon Gaza; Ashkelon has been silenced, the remnant of their valley. How long will you gash yourself?

Read all of Jeremiah 47

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