John 1:4

“in him was life, and the life was the light of mankind.”

John 1:4 · direct translation from the Greek
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John begins before creation: the Word was with God and was GodWho Jesus IsThe Word was with God and was God; in the Word was lifeThe Word of God

With the Greek beneath

4

John 1:4, word by word

wasἦνēn

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ēn” appears
lifeζωὴzōē

eternal life

What God gives to live with him without end.

Where else “zōē” appears
the lightφῶςphōs

God's light

God's light that shows the truth.

Where else “phōs” appears
of mankindἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōn

person

A person, man or woman.

Where else “anthrōpōn” appears

The context

3All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being. What has come into being

4 · This verse (above)

5And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it.

Read all of John 1

To study John 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does the beginning of this chapter say about the Word: where it was, what it was, and what came to be through it? (vv. 1-14)

  2. 2. What it means

    John says those who received the Word were given authority to become children of God. What does “receiving him” mean in this chapter? (vv. 11-13)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus asked the first disciples, “What are you looking for?” and invited them, “Come and you will see” (vv. 38-39). What are you looking for today?

How to use it