John 12:34

“So the crowd answered him, “We have heard from the law that the Messiah remains forever. And how can you say that the Son of Man must be lifted up? Who is this Son of Man?””

John 12:34 · direct translation from the Greek
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34

John 12:34, word by word

the crowdὄχλοςochlos

crowd

A lot of people together.

Where else “ochlos” appears
answeredἀπεκρίθηapekrithē

answer

To say something back to the one who spoke or asked.

Where else “apekrithē” appears
have heardἠκούσαμενēkousamen

hear

To perceive a sound, a voice or words with the ears.

Where else “ēkousamen” appears
the lawνόμουnomou

law

The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.

Where else “nomou” appears
the Messiahχριστὸςchristos

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “christos” appears
remainsμένειmenei

remain

To stay joined to someone: "abide in me".

Where else “menei” appears
foreverαἰῶναaiōna

forever

Time without end.

Where else “aiōna” appears
sayλέγειςlegeis

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legeis” appears
the Sonυἱὸνhuion

Son

Jesus, the Son of God.

Where else “huion” appears
of Manἀνθρώπουanthrōpou

Son of Man

"The Son of Man": what Jesus calls himself.

Where else “anthrōpou” appears
mustδεῖdei

must

Something that has to be done.

Where else “dei” appears
be lifted upὑψωθῆναιhypsōthēnai

lift up

To raise something high, as on the cross.

Where else “hypsōthēnai” appears
isἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears

Translation note

Perhaps they have in mind passages such as Psalm 89:36-37, Isaiah 9:7 or Daniel 7:14; here “the law” covers the whole of Scripture.

The context

33He said this to show by what kind of death he was going to die.

34 · This verse (above)

35So Jesus said to them, “The light is among you a little while longer. Walk while you have the light, so that darkness may not overtake you; and whoever walks in the darkness does not know where he is going.

Read all of John 12

To study John 12 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Mary do with the perfume at the dinner in Bethany, and what does Judas object? How does Jesus answer? (vv. 3-8)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus says a grain of wheat, if it dies, bears much fruit (v. 24). What connection does he see between losing one's life and serving him? (vv. 24-26)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Mary gave the best she had to Jesus (v. 3). What is the best you have, and how could you offer it with love today?

How to use it