NowδὲbeforeΠρὸthe feastτῆς ἑορτῆςof the Passover,τοῦ πάσχαJesus,ὁ Ἰησοῦςknowingεἰδὼςthatὅτιhis hourαὐτοῦ ἡ ὥραhad comeἦλθενtoἵναpassμεταβῇout ofἐκthis worldτοῦ κόσμου τούτουtoπρὸςthe Father,τὸν πατέραhaving lovedἀγαπήσαςhis ownτοὺς ἰδίουςwhoτοὺςwere inἐνthe world,τῷ κόσμῳlovedἠγάπησενthemαὐτούςtoεἰςthe end.τέλος
John 13:1
Study it in the app“Now before the feast of the Passover, Jesus, knowing that his hour had come to pass out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, loved them to the end.”
With the Greek beneath
John 13:1, word by word
- the feastἑορτῆςheortēs
feast, festival
Feast, festival.
Where else “heortēs” appears- of the Passoverπάσχαpascha
Passover
Passover: the feast that remembered the going out from Egypt; also the lamb and the meal of that night.
Where else “pascha” appears- JesusἸησοῦςIēsous
Jesus
Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).
Where else “Iēsous” appears- knowingεἰδὼςeidōs
perceive
To realize, understand.
Where else “eidōs” appears- his hourὥραhōra
moment
The instant set by God, like that of Jesus' death.
Where else “hōra” appears- had comeἦλθενēlthen
arrive
For a time or event to come: "the hour is coming".
Where else “ēlthen” appears- passμεταβῇmetabēi
pass over
To cross from death to life.
Where else “metabēi” appears- this worldκόσμουkosmou
creation
Everything God made.
Where else “kosmou” appears- the Fatherπατέραpatera
Father
God, who gives life and cares for his own; the Father of Jesus.
Where else “patera” appears- having lovedἀγαπήσαςagapēsas
love
Love: to seek the good of the other, even of someone who does not deserve it.
Where else “agapēsas” appears- his ownἰδίουςidious
own
What belongs to someone; their people, their family.
Where else “idious” appears- the endτέλοςtelos
end
The end of something.
Where else “telos” appears
Translation note
“To the end” can also be understood “to the utmost,” completely.
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2And during supper, when the devil had already put it into the heart that Judas, son of Simon Iscariot, should hand him over,
To study John 13 in a group
1. What it says
What does Jesus do during the supper, what does he answer Peter when he resists, and what does he ask of them all? (vv. 4-15)
2. What it means
Jesus gives a new commandment: to love one another as he has loved them (v. 34). What does his washing of their feet show about that love?
3. How I live it
Jesus says, “I have given you an example” (v. 15). Whom could you serve today with a simple gesture, without being asked?