John 13:1

“Now before the feast of the Passover, Jesus, knowing that his hour had come to pass out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, loved them to the end.”

John 13:1 · direct translation from the Greek
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1

John 13:1, word by word

the feastἑορτῆςheortēs

feast, festival

Feast, festival.

Where else “heortēs” appears
of the Passoverπάσχαpascha

Passover

Passover: the feast that remembered the going out from Egypt; also the lamb and the meal of that night.

Where else “pascha” appears
JesusἸησοῦςIēsous

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsous” appears
knowingεἰδὼςeidōs

perceive

To realize, understand.

Where else “eidōs” appears
his hourὥραhōra

moment

The instant set by God, like that of Jesus' death.

Where else “hōra” appears
had comeἦλθενēlthen

arrive

For a time or event to come: "the hour is coming".

Where else “ēlthen” appears
passμεταβῇmetabēi

pass over

To cross from death to life.

Where else “metabēi” appears
this worldκόσμουkosmou

creation

Everything God made.

Where else “kosmou” appears
the Fatherπατέραpatera

Father

God, who gives life and cares for his own; the Father of Jesus.

Where else “patera” appears
having lovedἀγαπήσαςagapēsas

love

Love: to seek the good of the other, even of someone who does not deserve it.

Where else “agapēsas” appears
his ownἰδίουςidious

own

What belongs to someone; their people, their family.

Where else “idious” appears
the endτέλοςtelos

end

The end of something.

Where else “telos” appears

Translation note

“To the end” can also be understood “to the utmost,” completely.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And during supper, when the devil had already put it into the heart that Judas, son of Simon Iscariot, should hand him over,

Read all of John 13

To study John 13 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Jesus do during the supper, what does he answer Peter when he resists, and what does he ask of them all? (vv. 4-15)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus gives a new commandment: to love one another as he has loved them (v. 34). What does his washing of their feet show about that love?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus says, “I have given you an example” (v. 15). Whom could you serve today with a simple gesture, without being asked?

How to use it