the Spiritτὸ πνεῦμαof truth,τῆς ἀληθείαςwhomὃthe worldὁ κόσμοςcannotοὐ δύναταιreceive,λαβεῖνbecauseὅτιit does notοὐseeθεωρεῖhimαὐτὸnorοὐδὲknow him.γινώσκειYouὑμεῖςknowγινώσκετεhim,αὐτόbecauseὅτιhe remainsμένειwithπαρ’youὑμῖνandκαὶwill beἔσταιinἐνyou.ὑμῖν
John 14:17
Study it in the app“the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it does not see him nor know him. You know him, because he remains with you and will be in you.”
Jesus announces another Advocate who will be with them foreverThe Holy Spirit
With the Greek beneath
John 14:17, word by word
- the Spiritπνεῦμαpneuma
Spirit
God himself at work, giving life and dwelling in believers.
Where else “pneuma” appears- of truthἀληθείαςalētheias
truth
What God reveals of himself and his plan, received by believing.
Where else “alētheias” appears- the worldκόσμοςkosmos
world against God
People who live with their backs to God.
Where else “kosmos” appears- cannotδύναταιdynatai
can, be able
Can, be able.
Where else “dynatai” appears- receiveλαβεῖνlabein
receive
To be given something, like the Spirit.
Where else “labein” appears- seeθεωρεῖtheōrei
watch
To observe something closely.
Where else “theōrei” appears- know himγινώσκειginōskei
know
To be truly acquainted with someone, or grasp something fully.
Where else “ginōskei” appears- he remainsμένειmenei
remain
To stay joined to someone: "abide in me".
Where else “menei” appears- will beἔσταιestai
be present
To be in a place or with someone.
Where else “estai” appears
Translation note
“Spirit” is neuter in Greek, and so are the pronouns in this verse (“it”). In 14:26 and 16:13-14 the pronoun ekeinos, “he,” is masculine, agreeing with “Advocate” (paraklētos, 14:26; 16:7). This translation says “he” throughout.
The context
16And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate, to be with you forever,
17 · This verse (above)
18I will not leave you orphans; I am coming to you.
To study John 14 in a group
1. What it says
Thomas asks how to know the way, and Philip asks to see the Father. What does Jesus answer each of them? (vv. 5-11)
2. What it means
Jesus promises another Advocate, the Spirit of truth, and leaves his peace (vv. 16-17, 26-27). What does he say the Advocate will do?
3. How I live it
Jesus says, “Do not let your heart be troubled or afraid” (v. 27). What troubles you today, and how could you place it in his hands?