A woman,ἡ γυνὴwhenὅτανshe is giving birth,τίκτῃhasἔχειsorrow,λύπηνbecauseὅτιher hourἡ ὥρα αὐτῆςhas come;ἦλθενbutδὲwhenὅτανshe has borneγεννήσῃthe child,τὸ παιδίονshe no longerοὐκέτιremembersμνημονεύειthe afflictionτῆς θλίψεωςbecause ofδιὰthe joyτὴν χαρὰνthatὅτιa human beingἄνθρωποςhas been bornἐγεννήθηintoεἰςthe world.τὸν κόσμον
John 16:21
Study it in the app“A woman, when she is giving birth, has sorrow, because her hour has come; but when she has borne the child, she no longer remembers the affliction because of the joy that a human being has been born into the world.”
Jesus compares the disciples' sorrow to a woman giving birthJoy and thanks
With the Greek beneath
John 16:21, word by word
- A womanγυνὴgynē
woman
An adult female person; when addressing her, a respectful form.
Where else “gynē” appears- whenὅτανhotan
when, whenever
When, whenever.
Where else “hotan” appears- she is giving birthτίκτῃtiktēi
give birth
To have a baby, or be born.
Where else “tiktēi” appears- hasἔχειechei
have
To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.
Where else “echei” appears- sorrowλύπηνlypēn
grief, sorrow
Sorrow, grief.
Where else “lypēn” appears- her hourὥραhōra
hour
One of the twelve parts of the day, counted from morning.
Where else “hōra” appears- has comeἦλθενēlthen
arrive
For a time or event to come: "the hour is coming".
Where else “ēlthen” appears- she has borneγεννήσῃgennēsēi
be born
To give birth, or come into the world.
Where else “gennēsēi” appears- the childπαιδίονpaidion
child
A child of few years, boy or girl.
Where else “paidion” appears- remembersμνημονεύειmnēmoneuei
remember
To keep something in mind.
Where else “mnēmoneuei” appears- the afflictionθλίψεωςthlipseōs
trouble, affliction
Affliction, distress, pressure.
Where else “thlipseōs” appears- the joyχαρὰνcharan
joy
Joy, gladness.
Where else “charan” appears- a human beingἄνθρωποςanthrōpos
person
A person, man or woman.
Where else “anthrōpos” appears- the worldκόσμονkosmon
creation
Everything God made.
Where else “kosmon” appears
The context
20Truly, truly, I tell you, you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will be sorrowful, but your sorrow will turn into joy.
21 · This verse (above)
22So you also have sorrow now; but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one takes your joy from you.
To study John 16 in a group
1. What it says
Jesus says it is to their advantage that he goes away. What does he say the Spirit of truth will do when he comes? (vv. 7-15)
2. What it means
Jesus uses the picture of a woman giving birth to speak of sorrow and joy (vv. 20-22). What does he want his disciples to understand?
3. How I live it
Jesus says, “In the world you have affliction, but take courage” (v. 33). What difficulty today can you face with that peace?