John 16:21

“A woman, when she is giving birth, has sorrow, because her hour has come; but when she has borne the child, she no longer remembers the affliction because of the joy that a human being has been born into the world.”

John 16:21 · direct translation from the Greek
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Jesus compares the disciples' sorrow to a woman giving birthJoy and thanks

With the Greek beneath

21

John 16:21, word by word

A womanγυνὴgynē

woman

An adult female person; when addressing her, a respectful form.

Where else “gynē” appears
whenὅτανhotan

when, whenever

When, whenever.

Where else “hotan” appears
she is giving birthτίκτῃtiktēi

give birth

To have a baby, or be born.

Where else “tiktēi” appears
hasἔχειechei

have

To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.

Where else “echei” appears
sorrowλύπηνlypēn

grief, sorrow

Sorrow, grief.

Where else “lypēn” appears
her hourὥραhōra

hour

One of the twelve parts of the day, counted from morning.

Where else “hōra” appears
has comeἦλθενēlthen

arrive

For a time or event to come: "the hour is coming".

Where else “ēlthen” appears
she has borneγεννήσῃgennēsēi

be born

To give birth, or come into the world.

Where else “gennēsēi” appears
the childπαιδίονpaidion

child

A child of few years, boy or girl.

Where else “paidion” appears
remembersμνημονεύειmnēmoneuei

remember

To keep something in mind.

Where else “mnēmoneuei” appears
the afflictionθλίψεωςthlipseōs

trouble, affliction

Affliction, distress, pressure.

Where else “thlipseōs” appears
the joyχαρὰνcharan

joy

Joy, gladness.

Where else “charan” appears
a human beingἄνθρωποςanthrōpos

person

A person, man or woman.

Where else “anthrōpos” appears
the worldκόσμονkosmon

creation

Everything God made.

Where else “kosmon” appears

The context

20Truly, truly, I tell you, you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will be sorrowful, but your sorrow will turn into joy.

21 · This verse (above)

22So you also have sorrow now; but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one takes your joy from you.

Read all of John 16

To study John 16 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Jesus says it is to their advantage that he goes away. What does he say the Spirit of truth will do when he comes? (vv. 7-15)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus uses the picture of a woman giving birth to speak of sorrow and joy (vv. 20-22). What does he want his disciples to understand?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus says, “In the world you have affliction, but take courage” (v. 33). What difficulty today can you face with that peace?

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